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  <updated>2026-10-06T05:05:35.320405+00:00</updated>
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    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-q2qq-hmj6-3wpp</id>
    <title>GHSA-q2qq-hmj6-3wpp — hickory-proto vulnerable to CPU exhaustion during message encoding due to O(n²) name compression</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T05:05:36.067772+00:00</updated>
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      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> crates.io: hickory-proto</p>
<p>During message encoding, `hickory-proto`'s `BinEncoder` stores pointers to labels that are candidates for name compression in a `Vec&lt;(usize, Vec&lt;u8&gt;)&gt;`. The name compression logic then searches for matches with a linear scan.</p>
<p>A malicious message with many records can both introduce many candidate labels, and invoke this linear scan many times. This can amplify CPU exhaustion in DoS attacks.</p>
<p>This is similar to [CVE-2024-8508](https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2024-8508.txt).</p>
<p>### Reporter</p>
<p>Qifan Zhang, Palo Alto Networks</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-q2qq-hmj6-3wpp"/>
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