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  <updated>2026-10-06T14:13:17.859772+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-38154</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-38154 — bpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T14:13:17.951431+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>bpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending</p>
<p>The sk-&gt;sk_socket is not locked or referenced in backlog thread, and
during the call to skb_send_sock(), there is a race condition with
the release of sk_socket. All types of sockets(tcp/udp/unix/vsock)
will be affected.</p>
<p>Race conditions:
'''
CPU0                               CPU1</p>
<p>backlog::skb_send_sock
  sendmsg_unlocked
    sock_sendmsg
      sock_sendmsg_nosec
                                   close(fd):
                                     ...
                                     ops-&gt;release() -&gt; sock_map_close()
                                     sk_socket-&gt;ops = NULL
                                     free(socket)
      sock-&gt;ops-&gt;sendmsg
            ^
            panic here
'''</p>
<p>The ref of psock become 0 after sock_map_close() executed.
'''
void sock_map_close()
{
    ...
    if (likely(psock)) {
    ...
    // !! here we remove psock and the ref of psock become 0
    sock_map_remove_links(sk, psock)
    psock = sk_psock_get(sk);
    if (unlikely(!psock))
        goto no_psock; &lt;=== Control jumps here via goto
        ...
        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&amp;psock-&gt;work); &lt;=== not executed
        sk_psock_put(sk, psock);
        ...
}
'''</p>
<p>Based on the fact that we already wait for the workqueue to finish in
sock_map_close() if psock is held, we simply increase the psock
reference count to avoid race conditions.</p>
<p>With this patch, if t…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-38154"/>
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