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  <updated>2026-09-30T22:11:29.800767+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-73541</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-73541 — Tempo fee sponsorship in mpp bounds each transaction but not aggregate exposure, allowing concurrent sponsor-wallet dra…</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T22:11:30.119054+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> ZenHive mpp</p>
<p>Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to drain the fee-payer wallet through concurrent sponsored payments, denying service to legitimate payers once it is empty.</p>
<p>MPP.Methods.Tempo.FeePayerPolicy enforces its ceilings (max_gas, max_fee_per_gas, max_priority_fee_per_gas, the worst-case gas_limit * max_fee_per_gas &lt;= max_total_fee budget cap, and a validity window) against one transaction at a time, and nothing accounts for exposure across concurrent requests. reserve_hash_atomic/2 is keyed on the transaction hash, so it prevents duplicate broadcast of the same signed transaction but not N distinct sponsored transactions carrying distinct expiring nonces. Committed sponsor exposure is therefore N times max_total_fee, bounded by nothing in the library, and the default 900 second validity window lets co-signed transactions stay broadcastable and uncounted for that entire period.</p>
<p>This issue affects mpp: from 0.2.0 before 0.12.0.</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-73541"/>
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