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  <updated>2026-09-29T10:37:51.402728+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-98094</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-98094 — staging: fbtft: make dirty_lock IRQ-safe</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T10:37:51.421460+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>staging: fbtft: make dirty_lock IRQ-safe</p>
<p>fbtft_mkdirty() can be reached from the fbcon rendering path while
processing printk() in hardirq context. Meanwhile, dirty_lock is also
taken by fbtft_deferred_io() in workqueue context with local interrupts
enabled.</p>
<p>Lockdep reports a possible IRQ lock inversion involving dirty_lock and
console_owner. A hardirq can interrupt a CPU holding dirty_lock and
enter the console rendering path, which can attempt to acquire
dirty_lock again.</p>
<p>The following lockdep report was observed on an RK3566 system with
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING enabled:</p>
<p>WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
  swapper/2/0 just changed the state of lock:
  (console_owner){-...}-{0:0}
  but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:
  (&amp;par-&gt;dirty_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}</p>
<p>CPU0                    CPU1
  ----                    ----
  lock(&amp;par-&gt;dirty_lock);
                         local_irq_disable();
                         lock(console_owner);
                         lock(&amp;par-&gt;dirty_lock);
  &lt;Interrupt&gt;
    lock(console_owner);</p>
<p>*** DEADLOCK ***</p>
<p>Use spin_lock_irqsave() for fbtft_mkdirty() and spin_lock_irq() for
fbtft_deferred_io(). They only access the dirty line range, so the
IRQ-off regions remain short.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-98094"/>
  </entry>
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