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  <updated>2026-09-30T12:57:55.234851+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-97960</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-97960 — perf/x86/intel: Prevent drain_pebs() reentry</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T12:57:55.267147+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>perf/x86/intel: Prevent drain_pebs() reentry</p>
<p>The PEBS buffer is shared by all events on a CPU, so drain_pebs() must
not be reentered. If so, one instance may observe stale buffer state and
potentially access out-of-bound memory.</p>
<p>Most invocations happen in NMI context, which naturally prevents reentry.
However, drain_pebs() is also reachable from process context via
intel_pmu_drain_pebs_buffer().</p>
<p>In those paths, the PMU is often already disabled, but not guaranteed.
For example, __intel_pmu_pebs_disable() only disables the target counter,
so other active counters can still raise a PMI and interrupt an in-flight
drain_pebs(). Here is an example,</p>
<p>__perf_addr_filters_adjust()
  perf_event_stop()
    __perf_event_stop()
      x86_pmu_stop() (event-&gt;pmu-&gt;stop)
        intel_pmu_disable_event()
          intel_pmu_pebs_disable()
            __intel_pmu_pebs_disable()
              intel_pmu_drain_large_pebs()
                intel_pmu_drain_pebs_buffer()</p>
<p>Introduce __intel_pmu_quiesce() and __intel_pmu_resume() helpers and
use them in intel_pmu_drain_large_pebs() to disable the full PMU
around the intel_pmu_drain_pebs_buffer() call, preventing reentry.</p>
<p>Also add a warning in intel_pmu_drain_pebs_buffer() when the full PMU is
not disabled.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-97960"/>
  </entry>
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