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  <updated>2026-09-29T02:01:28.379664+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-97525</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-97525 — x86/mm/pat: Allocate split page tables as kernel page tables</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T02:01:28.503472+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>x86/mm/pat: Allocate split page tables as kernel page tables</p>
<p>A PTE is allocated directly without going through the standard page table
allocation routines (such as pte_alloc_one_kernel()) when the CPA code
splits a large page (__split_large_page()).</p>
<p>This means the page table constructor is never called nor is the page table
marked as a kernel page table.</p>
<p>The former results in the folio associated with the page table not being
marked as a page table (__pagetable_ctor() is never called thus neither is
__folio_set_pgtable()) nor are statistics updated to reflect
it (lruvec_stat_add_folio() is never called).</p>
<p>The latter issue of failing to mark the page table as a kernel page
table (ptdesc_set_kernel() is never called) is far more problematic.</p>
<p>Since commit:</p>
<p>5ba2f0a15564 ("mm: introduce deferred freeing for kernel page tables")</p>
<p>kernel page table freeing has been batched and since the
subsequent commit:</p>
<p>e37d5a2d60a3 ("iommu/sva: invalidate stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space")</p>
<p>IOTLB cache entries for kernel page tables have been invalidated upon
being freed.</p>
<p>Since split page tables are freed without this invalidation, the IOTLB
can contain stale entries for them.</p>
<p>Resolve the issue by using the ordinary PTE allocation API at split time.</p>
<p>This results in these kernel page tables invoking a page table constructor,
and thus requires a page table destructor.</p>
<p>Destructors are not always present,…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-97525"/>
  </entry>
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