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  <updated>2026-10-05T22:38:13.720850+00:00</updated>
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    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-49852</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-49852 — joserfc: HS256/HS384/HS512 verify accepts empty/nil HMAC key (cross-language sibling of CVE-2026-45363)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-05T22:38:13.726217+00:00</updated>
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      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> authlib joserfc</p>
<p>joserfc is a Python library that provides an implementation of several JSON Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) standards. Prior to 1.6.8, joserfc.jwt.decode accepts attacker-forged HMAC-signed tokens when the caller-supplied verification key is the empty string or None, because HMACAlgorithm.sign and HMACAlgorithm.verify in src/joserfc/_rfc7518/jws_algs.py pass the output of OctKey.get_op_key(...) to hmac.new(...) and OctKey.import_key in src/joserfc/_rfc7518/oct_key.py only emits a SecurityWarning for keys shorter than 14 bytes without rejecting zero-length input. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.8.</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-49852"/>
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