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  <updated>2026-09-28T15:47:04.447076+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-45019</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-45019 — Chainlit: SSRF via MCP SSE and streamable-http transports allows unauthenticated internal network access</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T15:47:05.023087+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> chainlit</p>
<p>Chainlit is a Python framework for building production-ready conversational AI applications. From 2.4.0rc0 until 2.12.0, Chainlit deployments with features.mcp.enabled set to true in .chainlit/config.toml expose the POST /mcp endpoint without requiring authentication. For sse and streamable-http transports, ConnectSseMCPRequest and ConnectStreamableHttpMCPRequest in backend/chainlit/types.py accept a user-controlled url and optional headers dictionary without scheme validation, private-address filtering, or an allowlist. The connect_mcp handler in backend/chainlit/server.py passes these values to sse_client() or streamablehttp_client(), allowing the Chainlit server to make blind outbound requests to arbitrary internal or external services, including cloud metadata endpoints, with attacker-controlled Authorization and Cookie headers. The SSE URL sink has existed since 2.4.0rc0, while attacker-controlled header forwarding and streamable-http support were added in 2.6.4. The response is consumed internally and not returned, but the attacker can issue state-changing authenticated requests, discover internal services, scan ports, and probe metadata endpoints. This issue is fixed in version 2.12.0.</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-45019"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-hvfh-5mj3-5f3j</id>
    <title>GHSA-hvfh-5mj3-5f3j — Chainlist has SSRF via MCP SSE and streamable-http transports that allows unauthenticated internal network access</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T15:47:05.023238+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> PyPI: chainlit</p>
<p>### Am I affected?</p>
<p>Only if your deployment sets `features.mcp.enabled = true` in `.chainlit/config.toml`. **MCP has been disabled by default since v2.7.0**, so most Chainlit deployments are not affected. No authentication is required: `/mcp` is reachable by any client that can open a session.</p>
<p>### Summary</p>
<p>When MCP is enabled (`features.mcp.enabled = true`), the `POST /mcp` endpoint for `sse` and `streamable-http` transports accepts a user-controlled `url` and optional `headers` dictionary without any validation. An unauthenticated attacker can force the Chainlit server to make outbound HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs — including internal network services and cloud metadata endpoints — with attacker-controlled HTTP headers such as `Authorization` and `Cookie`.</p>
<p>### Affected / patched versions</p>
<p>| | |
|---|---|
| CVE | CVE-2026-45019 |
| Affected — URL-based SSRF | `&gt;=2.4.0rc0, &lt;2.12.0` (sink present since MCP support was introduced, PR #1977) |
| Affected — attacker-controlled header forwarding (amplifies the above) | `&gt;=2.6.4, &lt;2.12.0` (added in PR #2292) |
| Patched | **2.12.0** (releasing 2026-08-25) |</p>
<p>### Details</p>
<p>The Pydantic request models in `backend/chainlit/types.py` define `url` as a bare `str` with no scheme check, no private IP filtering, and no allowlist. When `clientType` is `"sse"` or `"streamable-http"`, the handler in `backend/chainlit/server.py` passes the URL and headers directly to the MCP SDK's `sse_client()` or `streamablehttp_client()`, which make ou…</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-hvfh-5mj3-5f3j"/>
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