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  <updated>2026-10-02T10:35:14.420319+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2021-4454</id>
    <title>CVE-2021-4454 — can: j1939: fix errant WARN_ON_ONCE in j1939_session_deactivate</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T10:35:14.432179+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>can: j1939: fix errant WARN_ON_ONCE in j1939_session_deactivate</p>
<p>The conclusion "j1939_session_deactivate() should be called with a
session ref-count of at least 2" is incorrect. In some concurrent
scenarios, j1939_session_deactivate can be called with the session
ref-count less than 2. But there is not any problem because it
will check the session active state before session putting in
j1939_session_deactivate_locked().</p>
<p>Here is the concurrent scenario of the problem reported by syzbot
and my reproduction log.</p>
<p>cpu0                            cpu1
                                j1939_xtp_rx_eoma
j1939_xtp_rx_abort_one
                                j1939_session_get_by_addr [kref == 2]
j1939_session_get_by_addr [kref == 3]
j1939_session_deactivate [kref == 2]
j1939_session_put [kref == 1]
				j1939_session_completed
				j1939_session_deactivate
				WARN_ON_ONCE(kref &lt; 2)</p>
<p>=====================================================
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 21 at net/can/j1939/transport.c:1088 j1939_session_deactivate+0x5f/0x70
CPU: 1 PID: 21 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7+ #32
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:j1939_session_deactivate+0x5f/0x70
Call Trace:
 j1939_session_deactivate_activate_next+0x11/0x28
 j1939_xtp_rx_eoma+0x12a/0x180
 j1939_tp_recv+0x4a2/0x510
 j1939_can_recv+0x226/0x380
 can_rcv_filter+0xf8/0x220
 can_receive+0x102/…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2021-4454"/>
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