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  <updated>2026-10-05T21:52:22.775383+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2021-47454</id>
    <title>CVE-2021-47454 — powerpc/smp: do not decrement idle task preempt count in CPU offline</title>
    <updated>2026-10-05T21:52:22.794262+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>powerpc/smp: do not decrement idle task preempt count in CPU offline</p>
<p>With PREEMPT_COUNT=y, when a CPU is offlined and then onlined again, we
get:</p>
<p>BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/1/0/0x00000000
no locks held by swapper/1/0.
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #100
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108
 __schedule_bug+0xac/0xe0
 __schedule+0xcf8/0x10d0
 schedule_idle+0x3c/0x70
 do_idle+0x2d8/0x4a0
 cpu_startup_entry+0x38/0x40
 start_secondary+0x2ec/0x3a0
 start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14</p>
<p>This is because powerpc's arch_cpu_idle_dead() decrements the idle task's
preempt count, for reasons explained in commit a7c2bb8279d2 ("powerpc:
Re-enable preemption before cpu_die()"), specifically "start_secondary()
expects a preempt_count() of 0."</p>
<p>However, since commit 2c669ef6979c ("powerpc/preempt: Don't touch the idle
task's preempt_count during hotplug") and commit f1a0a376ca0c ("sched/core:
Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled"), that justification no
longer holds.</p>
<p>The idle task isn't supposed to re-enable preemption, so remove the
vestigial preempt_enable() from the CPU offline path.</p>
<p>Tested with pseries and powernv in qemu, and pseries on PowerVM.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2021-47454"/>
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