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  <updated>2026-10-02T03:58:04.594623+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-50726</id>
    <title>CVE-2022-50726 — net/mlx5: Fix possible use-after-free in async command interface</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T03:58:04.615471+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>net/mlx5: Fix possible use-after-free in async command interface</p>
<p>mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx should return only after all its callback
handlers were completed. Before this patch, the below race between
mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx and mlx5_cmd_exec_cb_handler was possible and
lead to a use-after-free:</p>
<p>1. mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx is called while num_inflight is 2 (i.e.
   elevated by 1, a single inflight callback).
2. mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx decreases num_inflight to 1.
3. mlx5_cmd_exec_cb_handler is called, decreases num_inflight to 0 and
   is about to call wake_up().
4. mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx calls wait_event, which returns
   immediately as the condition (num_inflight == 0) holds.
5. mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx returns.
6. The caller of mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx frees the mlx5_async_ctx
   object.
7. mlx5_cmd_exec_cb_handler goes on and calls wake_up() on the freed
   object.</p>
<p>Fix it by syncing using a completion object. Mark it completed when
num_inflight reaches 0.</p>
<p>Trace:</p>
<p>BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x23d/0x270
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888139cd12f4 by task swapper/5/0</p>
<p>CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3_for_upstream_debug_2022_08_30_13_10 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
 dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
 print_report.cold+0x2d5/0x684
 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x23d/0x…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-50726"/>
  </entry>
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