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  <updated>2026-09-29T09:31:24.575066+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-97609</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-97609 — netfilter: cttimeout: prevent UAF during module unload</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T09:31:24.579242+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>netfilter: cttimeout: prevent UAF during module unload</p>
<p>nf_ct_set_timeout() protects the timeout hook dereference and policy lookup
with rcu_read_lock(). cttimeout_exit(), however, unregisters the per-net
operations before it clears the hook.</p>
<p>This allows the following interleaving:</p>
<p>CPU 0                              CPU 1
  cttimeout_exit()                   nf_ct_set_timeout()
    unregister_pernet_subsys()         rcu_read_lock()
      kfree(pernet)                     h = nf_ct_timeout_hook
                                        h-&gt;timeout_find_get()
                                          nfct_timeout_pernet()</p>
<p>The hook still points to ctnl_timeout_find_get() when CPU 1 looks up the
already freed per-net timeout list. KASAN reported:</p>
<p>BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ctnl_timeout_find_get
  Read of size 8 by task poc/90
  Call Trace:
   ctnl_timeout_find_get+0x271/0x2a0 [nfnetlink_cttimeout]
   nf_ct_set_timeout+0x7b/0x3c0
   xt_ct_tg_check+0x724/0xb20
   xt_check_target+0x234/0xa90
   do_ipt_set_ctl+0x570/0x1270
  Allocated by task 89:
   __kmalloc_noprof+0x16e/0x460
   ops_init+0x6d/0x420
   register_pernet_operations+0x2f6/0x670
  Freed by task 91:
   kfree+0x131/0x390
   ops_undo_list+0x3d4/0x730
   unregister_pernet_operations+0x232/0x490
   unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1c/0x30
   cttimeout_exit+0x52/0x970 [nfnetlink_cttimeout]</p>
<p>Clear the hook and wait for existing readers before unregiste…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-97609"/>
  </entry>
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