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  <updated>2026-09-29T01:43:45.520757+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-97996</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-97996 — virtio: fix use-after-free in unregister_virtio_device()</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T01:43:45.539299+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>virtio: fix use-after-free in unregister_virtio_device()</p>
<p>device_unregister() is device_del() plus put_device(). When the caller
holds no extra reference, that drops the last one and runs the release
callback, which for several transports frees the memory the embedded
struct virtio_device sits in. unregister_virtio_device() then calls
virtio_debug_device_exit(), which reads dev-&gt;debugfs_dir out of the freed
object.</p>
<p>Affected transports are the ones whose release callback frees and whose
remove path takes no reference: virtio_mmio, virtio_vdpa, virtio_uml,
mlxbf-tmfifo and virtio_ccw. virtio_pci is unaffected because
virtio_pci_remove() brackets the call with get_device() and put_device().</p>
<p>Remove the debugfs entries before the device can go away. They are only
accessed through the protected debugfs interface, so
debugfs_remove_recursive() waits for in-progress file operations before
returning. Tearing them down while the device is still alive is therefore
safe.</p>
<p>Reproduced on User-Mode Linux with CONFIG_KASAN and CONFIG_VIRTIO_DEBUG
by unbinding a virtio-uml device:</p>
<p>BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in virtio_debug_device_exit+0x36/0x4d
  Read of size 8 at addr 00000000616e0b10 by task init/1
   __asan_report_load8_noabort
   virtio_debug_device_exit+0x36/0x4d
   unregister_virtio_device+0x48/0x75
   virtio_uml_remove
   platform_remove
   device_release_driver_internal
   unbind_store</p>
<p>Freed by task 1:…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-97996"/>
  </entry>
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