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    <title>Most recent entries from all</title>
    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
    <description>Contains only the most 10 recent entries.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 18:51:18 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>BREW-mailcatcher-CVE-2025-59830 — Rack has an unsafe default in Rack::QueryParser allows params_limit bypass via semicolon-separated parameters</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/brew-mailcatcher-cve-2025-59830</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: mailcatcher&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`Rack::QueryParser` in version `&amp;lt; 2.2.18` enforces its `params_limit` only for parameters separated by `&amp;amp;`, while still splitting on both `&amp;amp;` and `;`. As a result, attackers could use `;` separators to bypass the parameter count limit and submit more parameters than intended.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The issue arises because `Rack::QueryParser#check_query_string` counts only `&amp;amp;` characters when determining the number of parameters, but the default separator regex `DEFAULT_SEP = /[&amp;amp;;] */n` splits on both `&amp;amp;` and `;`. This mismatch means that queries using `;` separators were not included in the parameter count, allowing `params_limit` to be bypassed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Other safeguards (`bytesize_limit` and `key_space_limit`) still applied, but did not prevent this particular bypass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Applications or middleware that directly invoke `Rack::QueryParser` with its default configuration (no explicit delimiter) could be exposed to increased CPU and memory consumption. This can be abused as a limited denial-of-service vector.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`Rack::Request`, the primary entry point for typical Rack applications, uses `QueryParser` in a safe way and does not appear vulnerable by default. As such, the severity is considered **low**, with the impact limited to edge cases where `QueryParser` is used directly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Mitigation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* Upgrade to a patched version of Rack where both `&amp;amp;` and `;` are counted consistently toward `params_limit`.
* If upgrading is not immediately possible, configure `QueryParser` with an…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: mailcatcher&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`Rack::QueryParser` in version `&amp;lt; 2.2.18` enforces its `params_limit` only for parameters separated by `&amp;amp;`, while still splitting on both `&amp;amp;` and `;`. As a result, attackers could use `;` separators to bypass the parameter count limit and submit more parameters than intended.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The issue arises because `Rack::QueryParser#check_query_string` counts only `&amp;amp;` characters when determining the number of parameters, but the default separator regex `DEFAULT_SEP = /[&amp;amp;;] */n` splits on both `&amp;amp;` and `;`. This mismatch means that queries using `;` separators were not included in the parameter count, allowing `params_limit` to be bypassed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Other safeguards (`bytesize_limit` and `key_space_limit`) still applied, but did not prevent this particular bypass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Applications or middleware that directly invoke `Rack::QueryParser` with its default configuration (no explicit delimiter) could be exposed to increased CPU and memory consumption. This can be abused as a limited denial-of-service vector.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`Rack::Request`, the primary entry point for typical Rack applications, uses `QueryParser` in a safe way and does not appear vulnerable by default. As such, the severity is considered **low**, with the impact limited to edge cases where `QueryParser` is used directly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Mitigation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* Upgrade to a patched version of Rack where both `&amp;amp;` and `;` are counted consistently toward `params_limit`.
* If upgrading is not immediately possible, configure `QueryParser` with an…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/brew-mailcatcher-cve-2025-59830</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-59830 — Rack QueryParser has an unsafe default allowing params_limit bypass via semicolon-separated parameters</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-59830</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; rack&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to version 2.2.18, Rack::QueryParser enforces its params_limit only for parameters separated by &amp;amp;, while still splitting on both &amp;amp; and ;. As a result, attackers could use ; separators to bypass the parameter count limit and submit more parameters than intended. Applications or middleware that directly invoke Rack::QueryParser with its default configuration (no explicit delimiter) could be exposed to increased CPU and memory consumption. This can be abused as a limited denial-of-service vector. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.18.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; rack&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to version 2.2.18, Rack::QueryParser enforces its params_limit only for parameters separated by &amp;amp;, while still splitting on both &amp;amp; and ;. As a result, attackers could use ; separators to bypass the parameter count limit and submit more parameters than intended. Applications or middleware that directly invoke Rack::QueryParser with its default configuration (no explicit delimiter) could be exposed to increased CPU and memory consumption. This can be abused as a limited denial-of-service vector. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.18.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-59830</guid>
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