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      <title>CVE-2025-23205 — `frame-ancestors: self` grants all users access to formgrader in nbgrader</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-23205</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; jupyter nbgrader&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;nbgrader is a system for assigning and grading notebooks. Enabling frame-ancestors: &amp;#39;self&amp;#39; grants any JupyterHub user the ability to extract formgrader content by sending malicious links to users with access to formgrader, at least when using the default JupyterHub configuration of `enable_subdomains = False`. #1915 disables a protection which would allow user Alice to craft a page embedding formgrader in an IFrame. If Bob visits that page, his credentials will be sent and the formgrader page loaded. Because Alice&amp;#39;s page is on the same Origin as the formgrader iframe, Javasript on Alice&amp;#39;s page has _full access_ to the contents of the page served by formgrader using Bob&amp;#39;s credentials. This issue has been addressed in release 0.9.5 and all users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may disable `frame-ancestors: self`, or enable per-user and per-service subdomains with `JupyterHub.enable_subdomains = True` (then even if embedding in an IFrame is allowed, the host page does not have access to the contents of the frame).&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; jupyter nbgrader&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;nbgrader is a system for assigning and grading notebooks. Enabling frame-ancestors: &amp;#39;self&amp;#39; grants any JupyterHub user the ability to extract formgrader content by sending malicious links to users with access to formgrader, at least when using the default JupyterHub configuration of `enable_subdomains = False`. #1915 disables a protection which would allow user Alice to craft a page embedding formgrader in an IFrame. If Bob visits that page, his credentials will be sent and the formgrader page loaded. Because Alice&amp;#39;s page is on the same Origin as the formgrader iframe, Javasript on Alice&amp;#39;s page has _full access_ to the contents of the page served by formgrader using Bob&amp;#39;s credentials. This issue has been addressed in release 0.9.5 and all users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may disable `frame-ancestors: self`, or enable per-user and per-service subdomains with `JupyterHub.enable_subdomains = True` (then even if embedding in an IFrame is allowed, the host page does not have access to the contents of the frame).&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-23205</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>PYSEC-2026-1692 — nbgrader's `frame-ancestors: self` grants all users access to formgrader</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/pysec-2026-1692</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: nbgrader&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Enabling frame-ancestors: &amp;#39;self&amp;#39; grants any JupyterHub user the ability to extract formgrader content by sending malicious links to users with access to formgrader, at least when using the default JupyterHub configuration of `enable_subdomains = False`.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;#1915 disables a protection which would allow user Alice to craft a page embedding formgrader in an IFrame. If Bob visits that page, his credentials will be sent and the formgrader page loaded. Because Alice&amp;#39;s page is on the same Origin as the formgrader iframe, Javasript on Alice&amp;#39;s page has _full access_ to the contents of the page served by formgrader using Bob&amp;#39;s credentials.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Workarounds&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Disable `frame-ancestors: self`, or
- enable per-user and per-service subdomains with `JupyterHub.enable_subdomains = True` (then even if embedding in an IFrame is allowed, the host page does not have access to the contents of the frame).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### References&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;JupyterHub documentation on why and when `frame-ancestors: self` is insecure, and why it was disabled by default: https://jupyterhub.readthedocs.io/en/stable/explanation/websecurity.html#:~:text=frame-ancestors&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: nbgrader&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Enabling frame-ancestors: &amp;#39;self&amp;#39; grants any JupyterHub user the ability to extract formgrader content by sending malicious links to users with access to formgrader, at least when using the default JupyterHub configuration of `enable_subdomains = False`.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;#1915 disables a protection which would allow user Alice to craft a page embedding formgrader in an IFrame. If Bob visits that page, his credentials will be sent and the formgrader page loaded. Because Alice&amp;#39;s page is on the same Origin as the formgrader iframe, Javasript on Alice&amp;#39;s page has _full access_ to the contents of the page served by formgrader using Bob&amp;#39;s credentials.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Workarounds&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Disable `frame-ancestors: self`, or
- enable per-user and per-service subdomains with `JupyterHub.enable_subdomains = True` (then even if embedding in an IFrame is allowed, the host page does not have access to the contents of the frame).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### References&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;JupyterHub documentation on why and when `frame-ancestors: self` is insecure, and why it was disabled by default: https://jupyterhub.readthedocs.io/en/stable/explanation/websecurity.html#:~:text=frame-ancestors&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/pysec-2026-1692</guid>
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