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    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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    <item>
      <title>BREW-imap-backup-CVE-2026-42257 — net-imap vulnerable to command Injection via "raw" arguments to multiple commands</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/brew-imap-backup-cve-2026-42257</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: imap-backup&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary
Several `Net::IMAP` commands accept a raw string argument that is sent to the server without validation or escaping.  If this string is derived from user-controlled input, it may contain contain `CRLF` sequences, which an attacker can use to inject arbitrary IMAP commands.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`Net::IMAP`&amp;#39;s generic argument handling, used by most command arguments, interprets string arguments as an IMAP `astring`.  Depending on the string contents and the connection&amp;#39;s UTF-8 support, this encodes strings as either a `atom`, `quoted`, or `literal`.  These are safe from command or argument injection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But the following commands transform specific String arguments to `Net::IMAP::RawData`, which bypasses normal argument validation and encoding and prints the string directly to the socket:
* `#uid_search`, `#search`, `#uid_sort`, `#sort`, `#uid_thread`, `#thread`
  * when `criteria` is a String, it is sent raw
* `#uid_fetch`, `#fetch
  * when `attr` is a String, it is sent raw
  * when `attr` is an Array, each String in `attr` is sent raw
* `#uid_store`, `#store`
  * when `attr` is a String, it is sent raw
* `#setquota`:
  * `limit` is interpolated with `#to_s` and that string is sent raw&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Because these string arguments are sent without any neutralization, they serve as a direct vector for command splitting.  Any user controlled data interpolated into these strings can be used to break out of the intended command context.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Using \&amp;#34;raw data\&amp;#34; arguments for  `#uid_store`, `#sto…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: imap-backup&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary
Several `Net::IMAP` commands accept a raw string argument that is sent to the server without validation or escaping.  If this string is derived from user-controlled input, it may contain contain `CRLF` sequences, which an attacker can use to inject arbitrary IMAP commands.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`Net::IMAP`&amp;#39;s generic argument handling, used by most command arguments, interprets string arguments as an IMAP `astring`.  Depending on the string contents and the connection&amp;#39;s UTF-8 support, this encodes strings as either a `atom`, `quoted`, or `literal`.  These are safe from command or argument injection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But the following commands transform specific String arguments to `Net::IMAP::RawData`, which bypasses normal argument validation and encoding and prints the string directly to the socket:
* `#uid_search`, `#search`, `#uid_sort`, `#sort`, `#uid_thread`, `#thread`
  * when `criteria` is a String, it is sent raw
* `#uid_fetch`, `#fetch
  * when `attr` is a String, it is sent raw
  * when `attr` is an Array, each String in `attr` is sent raw
* `#uid_store`, `#store`
  * when `attr` is a String, it is sent raw
* `#setquota`:
  * `limit` is interpolated with `#to_s` and that string is sent raw&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Because these string arguments are sent without any neutralization, they serve as a direct vector for command splitting.  Any user controlled data interpolated into these strings can be used to break out of the intended command context.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Using \&amp;#34;raw data\&amp;#34; arguments for  `#uid_store`, `#sto…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/brew-imap-backup-cve-2026-42257</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Withdrawn: CLEANSTART-2026-RG00675 — Security fixes for CVE-2026-33637, CVE-2026-42245, CVE-2026-42246, CVE-2026-42256, CVE-2026-42257, CVE-2026-42258, ghsa…</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cleanstart-2026-rg00675</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Withdrawn by the publisher.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; CleanStart: ruby-fluentd-1.19&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the ruby-fluentd-1.19 package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Withdrawn by the publisher.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; CleanStart: ruby-fluentd-1.19&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the ruby-fluentd-1.19 package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cleanstart-2026-rg00675</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-42257 — net-imap: Command Injection via "raw" arguments to multiple commands</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-42257</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; ruby net-imap&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, several Net::IMAP commands accept a raw string argument that is sent to the server without validation or escaping. If this string is derived from user-controlled input, it may contain contain CRLF sequences, which an attacker can use to inject arbitrary IMAP commands. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; ruby net-imap&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, several Net::IMAP commands accept a raw string argument that is sent to the server without validation or escaping. If this string is derived from user-controlled input, it may contain contain CRLF sequences, which an attacker can use to inject arbitrary IMAP commands. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-42257</guid>
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