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BREW-imap-backup-CVE-2026-42246 — net-imap vulnerable to STARTTLS stripping via invalid response timing

Affected: Homebrew: imap-backup

### Summary

A man-in-the-middle attacker can cause `Net::IMAP#starttls` to return "successfully", without starting TLS.

### Details

When using `Net::IMAP#starttls` to upgrade a plaintext connection to use TLS, a man-in-the-middle attacker can inject a tagged `OK` response with an easily predictable tag. By sending the response before the client finishes sending the command, the command completes "successfully" before the response handler is registered. This allows `#starttls` to return without error, but the response handler is never invoked, the TLS connection is never established, and the socket remains unencrypted.

This allows man-in-the-middle attackers to perform a STARTTLS stripping attack, unless the client code explicitly checks `Net::IMAP#tls_verified?`.

### Impact

TLS bypass, leading to cleartext transmission of sensitive information.

### Mitigation

* Upgrade to a patched version of net-imap that raises an exception whenever `#starttls` does not establish TLS. * Connect to an implicit TLS port, rather than use `STARTTLS` with a cleartext port. This is strongly recommended anyway: * [RFC 8314](https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8314): Cleartext Considered Obsolete: Use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) for Email Submission and Access * [NO STARTTLS](https://nostarttls.secvuln.info/): Why TLS is better without STARTTLS, A Security Analysis of STARTTLS in the Email Context * Explicitly verify `Net::IMAP#tls_verified?` is `true`, before using the connec…

CLEANSTART-2026-FA36805 — Security fix for ghsa-vcgp-9326-pqcp applied in: ruby-fluentd-1.19 1.19.2-r2

Affected: CleanStart: ruby-fluentd-1.19

Security vulnerability affects the ruby-fluentd-1.19 package. This issue is resolved in later releases. See references for vulnerability details.

CVE-2026-42246 — net-imap vulnerable to STARTTLS stripping via invalid response timing

Affected: ruby net-imap, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service and 9 more

Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.3.10, 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, a man-in-the-middle attacker can cause Net::IMAP#starttls to return "successfully", without starting TLS. This issue has been patched in versions 0.3.10, 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.