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    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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      <title>CVE-2026-54556 — Http4s: HTTP/2 Denial of Service with Ember Backend</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-54556</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; http4s, org.http4s http4s-ember-core_2.12, org.http4s http4s-ember-core_2.13, org.http4s http4s-ember-core_3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, an unauthenticated HTTP/2 peer can cause an out-of-memory denial of service in the Ember backend with HTTP/2 enabled. The Hpack wrapper in ember-core/shared/src/main/scala/org/http4s/ember/core/h2/Hpack.scala concatenates HEADERS and CONTINUATION frame fragments and decodes them into a single List, but maxHeaderSize accounting does not include indexed headers or HPACK per-header overhead. A small compressed header block can therefore expand into a much larger decoded representation that remains in memory for processing. Servers exposed to untrusted HTTP/2 traffic and clients directed to an untrusted HTTP/2 server are affected, and concurrent malicious connections can exhaust the process heap. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; http4s, org.http4s http4s-ember-core_2.12, org.http4s http4s-ember-core_2.13, org.http4s http4s-ember-core_3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, an unauthenticated HTTP/2 peer can cause an out-of-memory denial of service in the Ember backend with HTTP/2 enabled. The Hpack wrapper in ember-core/shared/src/main/scala/org/http4s/ember/core/h2/Hpack.scala concatenates HEADERS and CONTINUATION frame fragments and decodes them into a single List, but maxHeaderSize accounting does not include indexed headers or HPACK per-header overhead. A small compressed header block can therefore expand into a much larger decoded representation that remains in memory for processing. Servers exposed to untrusted HTTP/2 traffic and clients directed to an untrusted HTTP/2 server are affected, and concurrent malicious connections can exhaust the process heap. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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