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      <title>CVE-2017-12635</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2017-12635</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache CouchDB&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Due to differences in the Erlang-based JSON parser and JavaScript-based JSON parser, it is possible in Apache CouchDB before 1.7.0 and 2.x before 2.1.1 to submit _users documents with duplicate keys for &amp;#39;roles&amp;#39; used for access control within the database, including the special case &amp;#39;_admin&amp;#39; role, that denotes administrative users. In combination with CVE-2017-12636 (Remote Code Execution), this can be used to give non-admin users access to arbitrary shell commands on the server as the database system user. The JSON parser differences result in behaviour that if two &amp;#39;roles&amp;#39; keys are available in the JSON, the second one will be used for authorising the document write, but the first &amp;#39;roles&amp;#39; key is used for subsequent authorization for the newly created user. By design, users can not assign themselves roles. The vulnerability allows non-admin users to give themselves admin privileges.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache CouchDB&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Due to differences in the Erlang-based JSON parser and JavaScript-based JSON parser, it is possible in Apache CouchDB before 1.7.0 and 2.x before 2.1.1 to submit _users documents with duplicate keys for &amp;#39;roles&amp;#39; used for access control within the database, including the special case &amp;#39;_admin&amp;#39; role, that denotes administrative users. In combination with CVE-2017-12636 (Remote Code Execution), this can be used to give non-admin users access to arbitrary shell commands on the server as the database system user. The JSON parser differences result in behaviour that if two &amp;#39;roles&amp;#39; keys are available in the JSON, the second one will be used for authorising the document write, but the first &amp;#39;roles&amp;#39; key is used for subsequent authorization for the newly created user. By design, users can not assign themselves roles. The vulnerability allows non-admin users to give themselves admin privileges.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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