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    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 00:39:43 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2026-23943 — Pre-auth SSH DoS via unbounded zlib inflate</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-23943</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Erlang OTP&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Compression Bomb) vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_transport modules) allows Denial of Service via Resource Depletion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The SSH transport layer advertises legacy zlib compression by default and inflates attacker-controlled payloads pre-authentication without any size limit, enabling reliable memory exhaustion DoS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Two compression algorithms are affected:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* zlib: Activates immediately after key exchange, enabling unauthenticated attacks
* zlib@openssh.com: Activates post-authentication, enabling authenticated attacks&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Each SSH packet can decompress ~255 MB from 256 KB of wire data (1029:1 amplification ratio). Multiple packets can rapidly exhaust available memory, causing OOM kills in memory-constrained environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_transport.erl and program routines ssh_transport:decompress/2, ssh_transport:handle_packet_part/4.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 28.4.1, OTP 27.3.4.9 and OTP 26.2.5.18, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.5.1, 5.2.11.6 and 5.1.4.14.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Erlang OTP&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Compression Bomb) vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_transport modules) allows Denial of Service via Resource Depletion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The SSH transport layer advertises legacy zlib compression by default and inflates attacker-controlled payloads pre-authentication without any size limit, enabling reliable memory exhaustion DoS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Two compression algorithms are affected:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* zlib: Activates immediately after key exchange, enabling unauthenticated attacks
* zlib@openssh.com: Activates post-authentication, enabling authenticated attacks&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Each SSH packet can decompress ~255 MB from 256 KB of wire data (1029:1 amplification ratio). Multiple packets can rapidly exhaust available memory, causing OOM kills in memory-constrained environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_transport.erl and program routines ssh_transport:decompress/2, ssh_transport:handle_packet_part/4.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 28.4.1, OTP 27.3.4.9 and OTP 26.2.5.18, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.5.1, 5.2.11.6 and 5.1.4.14.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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