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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 23:34:28 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-31576 — media: hackrf: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in hackrf_probe()</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-31576</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;media: hackrf: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in hackrf_probe()&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In hackrf driver, the following race condition occurs:
```
		CPU0						CPU1
hackrf_probe()
  kzalloc(); // alloc hackrf_dev
  ....
  v4l2_device_register();
  ....
						fd = sys_open(&amp;#34;/path/to/dev&amp;#34;); // open hackrf fd
						....
  v4l2_device_unregister();
  ....
  kfree(); // free hackrf_dev
  ....
						sys_ioctl(fd, ...);
						  v4l2_ioctl();
						    video_is_registered() // UAF!!
						....
						sys_close(fd);
						  v4l2_release() // UAF!!
						    hackrf_video_release()
						      kfree(); // DFB!!
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When a V4L2 or video device is unregistered, the device node is removed so
new open() calls are blocked.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, file descriptors that are already open-and any in-flight I/O-do
not terminate immediately; they remain valid until the last reference is
dropped and the driver&amp;#39;s release() is invoked.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Therefore, freeing device memory on the error path after hackrf_probe()
has registered dev it will lead to a race to use-after-free vuln, since
those already-open handles haven&amp;#39;t been released yet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And since release() free memory too, race to use-after-free and
double-free vuln occur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To prevent this, if device is registered from probe(), it should be
modified to free memory only through release() rather than calling
kfree() directly.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;media: hackrf: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in hackrf_probe()&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In hackrf driver, the following race condition occurs:
```
		CPU0						CPU1
hackrf_probe()
  kzalloc(); // alloc hackrf_dev
  ....
  v4l2_device_register();
  ....
						fd = sys_open(&amp;#34;/path/to/dev&amp;#34;); // open hackrf fd
						....
  v4l2_device_unregister();
  ....
  kfree(); // free hackrf_dev
  ....
						sys_ioctl(fd, ...);
						  v4l2_ioctl();
						    video_is_registered() // UAF!!
						....
						sys_close(fd);
						  v4l2_release() // UAF!!
						    hackrf_video_release()
						      kfree(); // DFB!!
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When a V4L2 or video device is unregistered, the device node is removed so
new open() calls are blocked.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, file descriptors that are already open-and any in-flight I/O-do
not terminate immediately; they remain valid until the last reference is
dropped and the driver&amp;#39;s release() is invoked.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Therefore, freeing device memory on the error path after hackrf_probe()
has registered dev it will lead to a race to use-after-free vuln, since
those already-open handles haven&amp;#39;t been released yet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And since release() free memory too, race to use-after-free and
double-free vuln occur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To prevent this, if device is registered from probe(), it should be
modified to free memory only through release() rather than calling
kfree() directly.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-31576</guid>
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