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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 22:41:57 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2022-4450 — Double free after calling PEM_read_bio_ex</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-4450</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; OpenSSL&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and
decodes the &amp;#34;name&amp;#34; (e.g. &amp;#34;CERTIFICATE&amp;#34;), any header data and the payload data.
If the function succeeds then the &amp;#34;name_out&amp;#34;, &amp;#34;header&amp;#34; and &amp;#34;data&amp;#34; arguments are
populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The
caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a
PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex()
will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer
to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer
then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This
could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM
files for parsing to achieve a denial of service attack.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around
PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL
functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and
SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal
uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the
header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations
include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in
OpenSSL 3.0.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also imp…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; OpenSSL&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and
decodes the &amp;#34;name&amp;#34; (e.g. &amp;#34;CERTIFICATE&amp;#34;), any header data and the payload data.
If the function succeeds then the &amp;#34;name_out&amp;#34;, &amp;#34;header&amp;#34; and &amp;#34;data&amp;#34; arguments are
populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The
caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a
PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex()
will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer
to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer
then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This
could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM
files for parsing to achieve a denial of service attack.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around
PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL
functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and
SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal
uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the
header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations
include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in
OpenSSL 3.0.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also imp…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-4450</guid>
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