CVE-2023-52828 — bpf: Detect IP == ksym.end as part of BPF program

Affected: Linux

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Detect IP == ksym.end as part of BPF program

Now that bpf_throw kfunc is the first such call instruction that has noreturn semantics within the verifier, this also kicks in dead code elimination in unprecedented ways. For one, any instruction following a bpf_throw call will never be marked as seen. Moreover, if a callchain ends up throwing, any instructions after the call instruction to the eventually throwing subprog in callers will also never be marked as seen.

The tempting way to fix this would be to emit extra 'int3' instructions which bump the jited_len of a program, and ensure that during runtime when a program throws, we can discover its boundaries even if the call instruction to bpf_throw (or to subprogs that always throw) is emitted as the final instruction in the program.

An example of such a program would be this:

do_something(): ... r0 = 0 exit

foo(): r1 = 0 call bpf_throw r0 = 0 exit

bar(cond): if r1 != 0 goto pc+2 call do_something exit call foo r0 = 0 // Never seen by verifier exit //

main(ctx): r1 = ... call bar r0 = 0 exit

Here, if we do end up throwing, the stacktrace would be the following:

bpf_throw foo bar main

In bar, the final instruction emitted will be the call to foo, as such, the return address will be the subsequent instruction (which the JIT emits as int3 on x86). This will end up lying outside the jited_len of the program, thus, when unwinding,…

Most recent entries from all

CVE-2023-52828 — bpf: Detect IP == ksym.end as part of BPF program