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    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 08:41:09 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2024-57889 — pinctrl: mcp23s08: Fix sleeping in atomic context due to regmap locking</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-57889</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;pinctrl: mcp23s08: Fix sleeping in atomic context due to regmap locking&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If a device uses MCP23xxx IO expander to receive IRQs, the following
bug can happen:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
    at kernel/locking/mutex.c:283
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, ...
  preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
  ...
  Call Trace:
  ...
  __might_resched+0x104/0x10e
  __might_sleep+0x3e/0x62
  mutex_lock+0x20/0x4c
  regmap_lock_mutex+0x10/0x18
  regmap_update_bits_base+0x2c/0x66
  mcp23s08_irq_set_type+0x1ae/0x1d6
  __irq_set_trigger+0x56/0x172
  __setup_irq+0x1e6/0x646
  request_threaded_irq+0xb6/0x160
  ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We observed the problem while experimenting with a touchscreen driver which
used MCP23017 IO expander (I2C).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The regmap in the pinctrl-mcp23s08 driver uses a mutex for protection from
concurrent accesses, which is the default for regmaps without .fast_io,
.disable_locking, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;mcp23s08_irq_set_type() calls regmap_update_bits_base(), and the latter
locks the mutex.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, __setup_irq() locks desc-&amp;gt;lock spinlock before calling these
functions. As a result, the system tries to lock the mutex whole holding
the spinlock.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It seems, the internal regmap locks are not needed in this driver at all.
mcp-&amp;gt;lock seems to protect the regmap from concurrent accesses already,
except, probably, in mcp_pinconf_get/set.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;mcp23s08_irq_set_type() and mcp23s08_irq_mask/unmask() are called under
c…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;pinctrl: mcp23s08: Fix sleeping in atomic context due to regmap locking&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If a device uses MCP23xxx IO expander to receive IRQs, the following
bug can happen:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
    at kernel/locking/mutex.c:283
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, ...
  preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
  ...
  Call Trace:
  ...
  __might_resched+0x104/0x10e
  __might_sleep+0x3e/0x62
  mutex_lock+0x20/0x4c
  regmap_lock_mutex+0x10/0x18
  regmap_update_bits_base+0x2c/0x66
  mcp23s08_irq_set_type+0x1ae/0x1d6
  __irq_set_trigger+0x56/0x172
  __setup_irq+0x1e6/0x646
  request_threaded_irq+0xb6/0x160
  ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We observed the problem while experimenting with a touchscreen driver which
used MCP23017 IO expander (I2C).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The regmap in the pinctrl-mcp23s08 driver uses a mutex for protection from
concurrent accesses, which is the default for regmaps without .fast_io,
.disable_locking, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;mcp23s08_irq_set_type() calls regmap_update_bits_base(), and the latter
locks the mutex.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, __setup_irq() locks desc-&amp;gt;lock spinlock before calling these
functions. As a result, the system tries to lock the mutex whole holding
the spinlock.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It seems, the internal regmap locks are not needed in this driver at all.
mcp-&amp;gt;lock seems to protect the regmap from concurrent accesses already,
except, probably, in mcp_pinconf_get/set.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;mcp23s08_irq_set_type() and mcp23s08_irq_mask/unmask() are called under
c…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-57889</guid>
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