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      <title>CVE-2025-39899 — mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-39899</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With CONFIG_HIGHPTE on 32-bit ARM, move_pages_pte() maps PTE pages using
kmap_local_page(), which requires unmapping in Last-In-First-Out order.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The current code maps dst_pte first, then src_pte, but unmaps them in the
same order (dst_pte, src_pte), violating the LIFO requirement.  This
causes the warning in kunmap_local_indexed():&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 604 at mm/highmem.c:622 kunmap_local_indexed+0x178/0x17c
  addr \!= __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fix this by reversing the unmap order to respect LIFO ordering.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue follows the same pattern as similar fixes:
- commit eca6828403b8 (&amp;#34;crypto: skcipher - fix mismatch between mapping and unmapping order&amp;#34;)
- commit 8cf57c6df818 (&amp;#34;nilfs2: eliminate staggered calls to kunmap in nilfs_rename&amp;#34;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Both of which addressed the same fundamental requirement that kmap_local
operations must follow LIFO ordering.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With CONFIG_HIGHPTE on 32-bit ARM, move_pages_pte() maps PTE pages using
kmap_local_page(), which requires unmapping in Last-In-First-Out order.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The current code maps dst_pte first, then src_pte, but unmaps them in the
same order (dst_pte, src_pte), violating the LIFO requirement.  This
causes the warning in kunmap_local_indexed():&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 604 at mm/highmem.c:622 kunmap_local_indexed+0x178/0x17c
  addr \!= __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fix this by reversing the unmap order to respect LIFO ordering.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue follows the same pattern as similar fixes:
- commit eca6828403b8 (&amp;#34;crypto: skcipher - fix mismatch between mapping and unmapping order&amp;#34;)
- commit 8cf57c6df818 (&amp;#34;nilfs2: eliminate staggered calls to kunmap in nilfs_rename&amp;#34;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Both of which addressed the same fundamental requirement that kmap_local
operations must follow LIFO ordering.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-39899</guid>
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