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      <title>CVE-2025-40186 — tcp: Don't call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40186</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tcp: Don&amp;#39;t call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;syzbot reported the splat below in tcp_conn_request(). [0]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If a listener is close()d while a TFO socket is being processed in
tcp_conn_request(), inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() does not set reqsk-&amp;gt;sk
and calls inet_child_forget(), which calls tcp_disconnect() for the
TFO socket.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After the cited commit, tcp_disconnect() calls reqsk_fastopen_remove(),
where reqsk_put() is called due to !reqsk-&amp;gt;sk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then, reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request() decrements the
last req-&amp;gt;rsk_refcnt and frees reqsk, and __reqsk_free() at the
drop_and_free label causes the refcount underflow for the listener
and double-free of the reqsk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let&amp;#39;s remove reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Note that other callers make sure tp-&amp;gt;fastopen_rsk is not NULL.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[0]:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 5563 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 5563 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28)
Code: ab e8 8e b4 98 ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc cc 80 3d a4 e4 d6 01 00 75 9c c6 05 9b e4 d6 01 01 48 c7 c7 e8 df fb ab e8 6a b4 98 ff &amp;lt;0f&amp;gt; 0b e9 03 5b 76 00 cc 80 3d 7d e4 d6 01 00 0f 85 74 ff ff ff c6
RSP: 0018:ffffa79fc0304a98 EFLAGS…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tcp: Don&amp;#39;t call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;syzbot reported the splat below in tcp_conn_request(). [0]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If a listener is close()d while a TFO socket is being processed in
tcp_conn_request(), inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() does not set reqsk-&amp;gt;sk
and calls inet_child_forget(), which calls tcp_disconnect() for the
TFO socket.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After the cited commit, tcp_disconnect() calls reqsk_fastopen_remove(),
where reqsk_put() is called due to !reqsk-&amp;gt;sk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then, reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request() decrements the
last req-&amp;gt;rsk_refcnt and frees reqsk, and __reqsk_free() at the
drop_and_free label causes the refcount underflow for the listener
and double-free of the reqsk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let&amp;#39;s remove reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Note that other callers make sure tp-&amp;gt;fastopen_rsk is not NULL.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[0]:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 5563 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 5563 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28)
Code: ab e8 8e b4 98 ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc cc 80 3d a4 e4 d6 01 00 75 9c c6 05 9b e4 d6 01 01 48 c7 c7 e8 df fb ab e8 6a b4 98 ff &amp;lt;0f&amp;gt; 0b e9 03 5b 76 00 cc 80 3d 7d e4 d6 01 00 0f 85 74 ff ff ff c6
RSP: 0018:ffffa79fc0304a98 EFLAGS…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40186</guid>
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