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    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-25475 — OpenClaw Vulnerable to Local File Inclusion via MEDIA: Path Extraction</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-25475</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; openclaw&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to version 2026.1.30, the isValidMedia() function in src/media/parse.ts allows arbitrary file paths including absolute paths, home directory paths, and directory traversal sequences. An agent can read any file on the system by outputting MEDIA:/path/to/file, exfiltrating sensitive data to the user/channel. This issue has been patched in version 2026.1.30.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; openclaw&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to version 2026.1.30, the isValidMedia() function in src/media/parse.ts allows arbitrary file paths including absolute paths, home directory paths, and directory traversal sequences. An agent can read any file on the system by outputting MEDIA:/path/to/file, exfiltrating sensitive data to the user/channel. This issue has been patched in version 2026.1.30.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-25475</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>GHSA-r8g4-86fx-92mq — OpenClaw Vulnerable to Local File Inclusion via MEDIA: Path Extraction</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-r8g4-86fx-92mq</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; npm: openclaw&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary
The `isValidMedia()` function in `src/media/parse.ts` allows arbitrary file paths including absolute paths, home directory paths, and directory traversal sequences. An agent can read any file on the system by outputting `MEDIA:/path/to/file`, exfiltrating sensitive data to the user/channel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details
**Location:** `src/media/parse.ts:17-27`&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The path validation accepts dangerous patterns:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```typescript
function isValidMedia(candidate: string, opts?: { allowSpaces?: boolean }) {
  if (candidate.startsWith(&amp;#34;/&amp;#34;)) return true;      // ALLOWS /etc/passwd
  if (candidate.startsWith(&amp;#34;./&amp;#34;)) return true;
  if (candidate.startsWith(&amp;#34;../&amp;#34;)) return true;    // ALLOWS ../../etc/passwd
  if (candidate.startsWith(&amp;#34;~&amp;#34;)) return true;      // ALLOWS ~/secrets
  return false;
}
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;No validation ensures the path is within a safe directory or is actually a media file.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### PoC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Agent outputs any of:
```
MEDIA:/etc/passwd
MEDIA:~/.ssh/id_rsa
MEDIA:~/.aws/credentials
MEDIA:../../../etc/passwd
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The file contents are rendered/sent to the requesting user or channel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact
- Read ANY file accessible to the agent user
- Exfiltrate SSH keys (`~/.ssh/id_rsa`)
- Steal cloud credentials (`~/.aws/credentials`)
- Access API keys (`.env`, `config.json`)
- Read system files (`/etc/passwd`, `/etc/shadow`)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;**Note:** PR #4930 contains a fix but is NOT MERGED - production is vulnerable.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; npm: openclaw&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary
The `isValidMedia()` function in `src/media/parse.ts` allows arbitrary file paths including absolute paths, home directory paths, and directory traversal sequences. An agent can read any file on the system by outputting `MEDIA:/path/to/file`, exfiltrating sensitive data to the user/channel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details
**Location:** `src/media/parse.ts:17-27`&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The path validation accepts dangerous patterns:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```typescript
function isValidMedia(candidate: string, opts?: { allowSpaces?: boolean }) {
  if (candidate.startsWith(&amp;#34;/&amp;#34;)) return true;      // ALLOWS /etc/passwd
  if (candidate.startsWith(&amp;#34;./&amp;#34;)) return true;
  if (candidate.startsWith(&amp;#34;../&amp;#34;)) return true;    // ALLOWS ../../etc/passwd
  if (candidate.startsWith(&amp;#34;~&amp;#34;)) return true;      // ALLOWS ~/secrets
  return false;
}
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;No validation ensures the path is within a safe directory or is actually a media file.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### PoC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Agent outputs any of:
```
MEDIA:/etc/passwd
MEDIA:~/.ssh/id_rsa
MEDIA:~/.aws/credentials
MEDIA:../../../etc/passwd
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The file contents are rendered/sent to the requesting user or channel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact
- Read ANY file accessible to the agent user
- Exfiltrate SSH keys (`~/.ssh/id_rsa`)
- Steal cloud credentials (`~/.aws/credentials`)
- Access API keys (`.env`, `config.json`)
- Read system files (`/etc/passwd`, `/etc/shadow`)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;**Note:** PR #4930 contains a fix but is NOT MERGED - production is vulnerable.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-r8g4-86fx-92mq</guid>
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