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      <title>GHSA-7rx3-28cr-v5wh — Handlebars.js has a Prototype Method Access Control Gap via Missing __lookupSetter__ Blocklist Entry</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-7rx3-28cr-v5wh</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; npm: handlebars&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The prototype method blocklist in `lib/handlebars/internal/proto-access.js` blocks `constructor`, `__defineGetter__`, `__defineSetter__`, and `__lookupGetter__`, but omits the symmetric `__lookupSetter__`. This omission is only exploitable when the non-default runtime option `allowProtoMethodsByDefault: true` is explicitly set — in that configuration `__lookupSetter__` becomes accessible while its counterparts remain blocked, creating an inconsistent security boundary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`4.6.0` is the version that introduced `protoAccessControl` and the `allowProtoMethodsByDefault` runtime option.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Description&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In `lib/handlebars/internal/proto-access.js`:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```javascript
const methodWhiteList = Object.create(null);
methodWhiteList[&amp;#39;constructor&amp;#39;]      = false;
methodWhiteList[&amp;#39;__defineGetter__&amp;#39;] = false;
methodWhiteList[&amp;#39;__defineSetter__&amp;#39;] = false;
methodWhiteList[&amp;#39;__lookupGetter__&amp;#39;] = false;
// __lookupSetter__ intentionally blocked in CVE-2021-23383,
// but omitted here — creating an asymmetric blocklist
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All four legacy accessor helpers (`__defineGetter__`, `__defineSetter__`, `__lookupGetter__`, `__lookupSetter__`) were involved in the exploit chain addressed by CVE-2021-23383. Three of the four were explicitly blocked; `__lookupSetter__` was left out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When `allowProtoMethodsByDefault: true` is set, any prototype method **not present** in `methodWhiteList` is permitted by default. Because `__lookupSetter__` is absent from the list, it passes the `checkWhiteList` check…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; npm: handlebars&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The prototype method blocklist in `lib/handlebars/internal/proto-access.js` blocks `constructor`, `__defineGetter__`, `__defineSetter__`, and `__lookupGetter__`, but omits the symmetric `__lookupSetter__`. This omission is only exploitable when the non-default runtime option `allowProtoMethodsByDefault: true` is explicitly set — in that configuration `__lookupSetter__` becomes accessible while its counterparts remain blocked, creating an inconsistent security boundary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`4.6.0` is the version that introduced `protoAccessControl` and the `allowProtoMethodsByDefault` runtime option.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Description&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In `lib/handlebars/internal/proto-access.js`:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```javascript
const methodWhiteList = Object.create(null);
methodWhiteList[&amp;#39;constructor&amp;#39;]      = false;
methodWhiteList[&amp;#39;__defineGetter__&amp;#39;] = false;
methodWhiteList[&amp;#39;__defineSetter__&amp;#39;] = false;
methodWhiteList[&amp;#39;__lookupGetter__&amp;#39;] = false;
// __lookupSetter__ intentionally blocked in CVE-2021-23383,
// but omitted here — creating an asymmetric blocklist
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All four legacy accessor helpers (`__defineGetter__`, `__defineSetter__`, `__lookupGetter__`, `__lookupSetter__`) were involved in the exploit chain addressed by CVE-2021-23383. Three of the four were explicitly blocked; `__lookupSetter__` was left out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When `allowProtoMethodsByDefault: true` is set, any prototype method **not present** in `methodWhiteList` is permitted by default. Because `__lookupSetter__` is absent from the list, it passes the `checkWhiteList` check…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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