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      <title>BREW-breezy-GHSA-35mr-4567-66vg — Dulwich: Infinite Loop Denial of Service (DoS) in Packfile Object Resolution</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/brew-breezy-ghsa-35mr-4567-66vg</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: breezy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Affected file
* `dulwich/pack.py` (Method: `Pack.resolve_object`)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Description / Summary
A High-severity Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in the `Pack.resolve_object` method. When resolving an `OFS_DELTA` object, the resolver calculates the base offset using `base_offset = obj_offset - delta_offset`.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If a malicious packfile contains an `OFS_DELTA` object where `delta_offset` is `0`, the calculation `obj_offset - 0` resolves back to the current object&amp;#39;s own offset. Because the implementation lacks a depth counter, a &amp;#34;visited&amp;#34; set, or an explicit rejection of `delta_offset == 0`, the resolver enters an infinite recursive loop, exhausting CPU resources and eventually crashing the process.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;**Vulnerable Code Breakdown (`dulwich/pack.py`):**
```python
elif obj_type == OFS_DELTA:
    delta_offset = parse_pack_object_offset_at(...)
    base_offset = obj_offset - delta_offset          # VULNERABILITY: Self-reference if delta_offset == 0
    base_type, base_data = self.resolve_object(...)  # VULNERABILITY: Infinite recursion
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Potential impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An attacker can trigger this infinite loop via any operation that walks packfiles (e.g., `dulwich clone`, `fetch`, `cat-file`, or internal `Pack.__getitem__` lookups).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. **CPU Exhaustion:** The process will spin at 100% CPU indefinitely.
2. **Denial of Service:** Any service using `dulwich` (web interfaces, CI/CD runners) will hang or crash, preventing legitimate repository access.
3. **Protocol Incompatibility:*…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: breezy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Affected file
* `dulwich/pack.py` (Method: `Pack.resolve_object`)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Description / Summary
A High-severity Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in the `Pack.resolve_object` method. When resolving an `OFS_DELTA` object, the resolver calculates the base offset using `base_offset = obj_offset - delta_offset`.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If a malicious packfile contains an `OFS_DELTA` object where `delta_offset` is `0`, the calculation `obj_offset - 0` resolves back to the current object&amp;#39;s own offset. Because the implementation lacks a depth counter, a &amp;#34;visited&amp;#34; set, or an explicit rejection of `delta_offset == 0`, the resolver enters an infinite recursive loop, exhausting CPU resources and eventually crashing the process.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;**Vulnerable Code Breakdown (`dulwich/pack.py`):**
```python
elif obj_type == OFS_DELTA:
    delta_offset = parse_pack_object_offset_at(...)
    base_offset = obj_offset - delta_offset          # VULNERABILITY: Self-reference if delta_offset == 0
    base_type, base_data = self.resolve_object(...)  # VULNERABILITY: Infinite recursion
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Potential impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An attacker can trigger this infinite loop via any operation that walks packfiles (e.g., `dulwich clone`, `fetch`, `cat-file`, or internal `Pack.__getitem__` lookups).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. **CPU Exhaustion:** The process will spin at 100% CPU indefinitely.
2. **Denial of Service:** Any service using `dulwich` (web interfaces, CI/CD runners) will hang or crash, preventing legitimate repository access.
3. **Protocol Incompatibility:*…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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