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      <title>CVE-2026-81722 — nltk PorterStemmer before 3.10.3 Quadratic-time DoS</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-81722</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; nltk&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;nltk PorterStemmer in versions &amp;lt;= 3.10.2 (fixed in 3.10.3) contains an inefficient-algorithmic-complexity denial of service in PorterStemmer.stem(). The _is_consonant() helper walks backward over the entire run of trailing &amp;#39;y&amp;#39; characters on every call, and _measure() invokes it for each stem position, causing O(n^2) behavior. A single ~20-50 KB untrusted token consisting of a long run of the letter &amp;#39;y&amp;#39; followed by a matching suffix (e.g., &amp;#39;ness&amp;#39;) can pin a CPU core for seconds to minutes, causing availability impact.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; nltk&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;nltk PorterStemmer in versions &amp;lt;= 3.10.2 (fixed in 3.10.3) contains an inefficient-algorithmic-complexity denial of service in PorterStemmer.stem(). The _is_consonant() helper walks backward over the entire run of trailing &amp;#39;y&amp;#39; characters on every call, and _measure() invokes it for each stem position, causing O(n^2) behavior. A single ~20-50 KB untrusted token consisting of a long run of the letter &amp;#39;y&amp;#39; followed by a matching suffix (e.g., &amp;#39;ness&amp;#39;) can pin a CPU core for seconds to minutes, causing availability impact.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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