<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="/static/style.xsl" type="text/xsl"?>
<rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" version="2.0">
  <channel>
    <title>Most recent entries from all</title>
    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
    <description>Contains only the most 10 recent entries.</description>
    <docs>http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification</docs>
    <generator>python-feedgen</generator>
    <language>en</language>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 09:46:13 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2022-49721 — arm64: ftrace: consistently handle PLTs.</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-49721</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;arm64: ftrace: consistently handle PLTs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sometimes it is necessary to use a PLT entry to call an ftrace
trampoline. This is handled by ftrace_make_call() and ftrace_make_nop(),
with each having *almost* identical logic, but this is not handled by
ftrace_modify_call() since its introduction in commit:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3b23e4991fb66f6d (&amp;#34;arm64: implement ftrace with regs&amp;#34;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Due to this, if we ever were to call ftrace_modify_call() for a callsite
which requires a PLT entry for a trampoline, then either:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;a) If the old addr requires a trampoline, ftrace_modify_call() will use
   an out-of-range address to generate the &amp;#39;old&amp;#39; branch instruction.
   This will result in warnings from aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm() and
   ftrace_modify_code(), and no instructions will be modified. As
   ftrace_modify_call() will return an error, this will result in
   subsequent internal ftrace errors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;b) If the old addr does not require a trampoline, but the new addr does,
   ftrace_modify_call() will use an out-of-range address to generate the
   &amp;#39;new&amp;#39; branch instruction. This will result in warnings from
   aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(), and ftrace_modify_code() will replace
   the &amp;#39;old&amp;#39; branch with a BRK. This will result in a kernel panic when
   this BRK is later executed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Practically speaking, case (a) is vastly more likely than case (b), and
typically this will result in internal ftrace errors that don&amp;#39;t
necessarily affect the rest of t…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;arm64: ftrace: consistently handle PLTs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sometimes it is necessary to use a PLT entry to call an ftrace
trampoline. This is handled by ftrace_make_call() and ftrace_make_nop(),
with each having *almost* identical logic, but this is not handled by
ftrace_modify_call() since its introduction in commit:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3b23e4991fb66f6d (&amp;#34;arm64: implement ftrace with regs&amp;#34;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Due to this, if we ever were to call ftrace_modify_call() for a callsite
which requires a PLT entry for a trampoline, then either:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;a) If the old addr requires a trampoline, ftrace_modify_call() will use
   an out-of-range address to generate the &amp;#39;old&amp;#39; branch instruction.
   This will result in warnings from aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm() and
   ftrace_modify_code(), and no instructions will be modified. As
   ftrace_modify_call() will return an error, this will result in
   subsequent internal ftrace errors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;b) If the old addr does not require a trampoline, but the new addr does,
   ftrace_modify_call() will use an out-of-range address to generate the
   &amp;#39;new&amp;#39; branch instruction. This will result in warnings from
   aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(), and ftrace_modify_code() will replace
   the &amp;#39;old&amp;#39; branch with a BRK. This will result in a kernel panic when
   this BRK is later executed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Practically speaking, case (a) is vastly more likely than case (b), and
typically this will result in internal ftrace errors that don&amp;#39;t
necessarily affect the rest of t…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-49721</guid>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
