Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1021
AllowedImproper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.
451 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-36027 (GCVE-0-2025-36027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-28 00:51 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Datacap clickjacking
Summary
IBM Datacap 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9
could allow a remote attacker to hijack the clicking action of the victim. By persuading a victim to visit a malicious Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to hijack the victim's click actions and possibly launch further attacks against the victim.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7238443 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-32385 (GCVE-0-2025-32385)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 23:23 – Updated: 2025-04-17 14:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EspoCRM allows unrestricted Embedding in Iframe dashlet
Summary
EspoCRM is an Open Source Customer Relationship Management software. Prior to 9.0.5, Iframe dashlet allows user to display iframes with arbitrary URLs. As the sandbox attribute is not included in the iframe, the remote page can open popups outside of the iframe, potentially tricking users and creating a phishing risk. The iframe URL is user-defined, so an attacker would need to trick the user into specifying a malicious URL. The missing sandbox attribute also allows the remote page to send messages to the parent frame. However, EspoCRM does not make use of these messages. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.0.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-31138 (GCVE-0-2025-31138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 14:44 – Updated: 2025-04-07 15:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tarteaucitron.js allows UI manipulation via unrestricted CSS injection
Summary
tarteaucitron.js is a compliant and accessible cookie banner. A vulnerability was identified in tarteaucitron.js prior to 1.20.1, where user-controlled inputs for element dimensions (width and height) were not properly validated. This allowed an attacker with direct access to the site's source code or a CMS plugin to set values like 100%;height:100%;position:fixed;, potentially covering the entire viewport and facilitating clickjacking attacks. An attacker with high privileges could exploit this vulnerability to overlay malicious UI elements on top of legitimate content, trick users into interacting with hidden elements (clickjacking), or disrupt the intended functionality and accessibility of the website. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.20.1.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AmauriC/tarteaucitron.js/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AmauriC/tarteaucitron.js/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AmauriC | tarteaucitron.js |
Affected:
< 1.20.1
|
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CVE-2025-30191 (GCVE-0-2025-30191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 08:54 – Updated: 2025-10-31 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Malicious content from E-Mail can be used to perform a redressing attack. Users can be tricked to perform unintended actions or provide sensitive information to a third party which would enable further threats. Attribute values containing HTML fragments are now denied by the sanitization procedure. No publicly available exploits are known
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://documentation.open-xchange.com/appsuite/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open-Xchange GmbH | OX App Suite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.6.3-rev77
(semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.35.111 (semver) Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.38.82 (semver) Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.39.79 (semver) Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.40.57 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-27455 (GCVE-0-2025-27455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 11:30 – Updated: 2025-07-03 13:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2025-27455
Summary
The web application is vulnerable to clickjacking attacks. The site can be embedded into another frame, allowing an attacker to trick a user into clicking on something different from what the user perceives, thus potentially revealing confidential information or allowing others to take control of their computer while clicking on seemingly innocuous objects.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.endress.com | x_Endress+Hauser |
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Security Advisories |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 | x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | x_The canonical URL. |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endress+Hauser | Endress+Hauser MEAC300-FNADE4 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ <=0.16.0
(custom)
|
|
| Endress+Hauser | Endress+Hauser MEAC300-FNADE4 |
Unaffected:
>=0.17.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-25213 (GCVE-0-2025-25213)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 09:03 – Updated: 2025-04-09 17:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames issue exists in Wi-Fi AP UNIT 'AC-WPS-11ac series'. If a user views and clicks on the content on the malicious page while logged in, unintended operations may be performed.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. | AC-WPS-11ac |
Affected:
v2.0.03P and earlier
|
|
| Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. | AC-WPS-11ac-P |
Affected:
v2.0.03P and earlier
|
|
| Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. | AC-WPSM-11ac |
Affected:
v2.0.03P and earlier
|
|
| Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. | AC-WPSM-11ac-P |
Affected:
v2.0.03P and earlier
|
|
| Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. | AC-PD-WPS-11ac |
Affected:
v2.0.03P and earlier
|
|
| Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. | AC-PD-WPS-11ac-P |
Affected:
v2.0.03P and earlier
|
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CVE-2025-24874 (GCVE-0-2025-24874)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 00:37 – Updated: 2025-02-18 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Defense in Depth Against Clickjacking in SAP Commerce Backoffice
Summary
SAP Commerce (Backoffice) uses the deprecated X-FRAME-OPTIONS header to protect against clickjacking. While this protection remains effective now, it may not be the case in the future as browsers might discontinue support for this header in favor of the frame-ancestors CSP directive. Hence, clickjacking could become possible then, and lead to exposure and modification of sensitive information.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Commerce (Backoffice) |
Affected:
HY_COM 2205
Affected: COM_CLOUD 2211 |
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CVE-2025-24310 (GCVE-0-2025-24310)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 02:09 – Updated: 2025-04-04 14:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames issue exists in HMI ViewJet C-more series, which may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to trick the product user to perform operations on the product's web pages.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JTEKT ELECTRONICS CORPORATION | HMI ViewJet C-more series |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2025-15032 (GCVE-0-2025-15032)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 18:11 – Updated: 2026-01-16 18:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2025-15032: Increased Spoofing risk; custom new window missing about:blank
Summary
Missing about:blank indicator in custom-sized new windows in Dia before 1.9.0 on macOS could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted domain in the window title and mislead users about the current site.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Browser Company of New York | Dia |
Affected:
0 , < 1.9.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-01-16 18:11
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CVE-2025-14812 (GCVE-0-2025-14812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 16:38 – Updated: 2025-12-19 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Address bar spoofing risk in Arc Search on iOS
Summary
ArcSearch for iOS versions prior to 1.45.2 could display a different domain in the address bar than the content being shown after an iframe-triggered URI-scheme navigation, increasing spoofing risk.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Browser Company of New York | ArcSearch |
Affected:
0 , < 1.45.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-12-19 16:39
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Mitigation
Implementation
- The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
- The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation
Implementation
- A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
- It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation
Implementation
This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
Mitigation
Implementation
In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking
An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.
CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay
An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.
CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay
In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.
CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.
CAPEC-506: Tapjacking
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.
CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)
This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.
CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.