Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5279 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-37121 (GCVE-0-2020-37121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 16:13 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:47
VLAI
Title
CODE::BLOCKS 16.01 - Buffer Overflow (SEH) UNICODE
Summary
CODE::BLOCKS 16.01 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting Structured Exception Handler with crafted Unicode characters. Attackers can create a malicious M3U playlist file with 536 bytes of buffer and shellcode to trigger remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-04-17 00:00
Credits
T3jv1l
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37120 (GCVE-0-2020-37120)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 16:13 – Updated: 2026-02-06 20:33
VLAI
Title
Rubo DICOM Viewer 2.0 - Buffer Overflow (SEH)
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-04-17 00:00
Credits
bzyo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37119 (GCVE-0-2020-37119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 16:13 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:24
VLAI
Title
Nsauditor 3.2.1.0 - Buffer Overflow (SEH+ASLR bypass (3 bytes overwrite))
Summary
Nsauditor 3.0.28 and 3.2.1.0 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the DNS Lookup tool that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting memory. Attackers can craft a malicious DNS query payload to trigger a three-byte overwrite, bypass ASLR, and execute shellcode through a carefully constructed exploit.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nsasoft Nsauditor Affected: 3.2.1.0
Affected: 3.0.28
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-04-20 00:00
Credits
Cervoise
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37095 (GCVE-0-2020-37095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 23:14 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:27
VLAI
Title
Cyberoam Authentication Client 2.1.2.7 - Buffer Overflow (SEH)
Summary
Cyberoam Authentication Client 2.1.2.7 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting Structured Exception Handler (SEH) memory. Attackers can craft a malicious input in the 'Cyberoam Server Address' field to trigger a bind TCP shell on port 1337 with system-level access.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-02-28 00:00
Credits
Andrey Stoykov
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37066 (GCVE-0-2020-37066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 22:01 – Updated: 2026-02-04 20:54
VLAI
Title
GoldWave 5.70 – Buffer Overflow (SEH Unicode)
Summary
GoldWave 5.70 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious input in the File Open URL dialog. Attackers can generate a specially crafted text file with Unicode-encoded shellcode to trigger a stack-based overflow and execute commands when the file is opened.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GoldWave GoldWave Affected: 5.70
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-05-14 00:00
Credits
Andy Bowden
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37013 (GCVE-0-2020-37013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 14:28 – Updated: 2026-05-12 20:46
VLAI
Title
Audio Playback Recorder 3.2.2 - Local Buffer Overflow (SEH)
Summary
Audio Playback Recorder 3.2.2 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the eject and registration parameters that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. Attackers can craft malicious payloads and overwrite Structured Exception Handler (SEH) to execute shellcode when pasting specially crafted input into the application's input fields.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-09-08 00:00
Credits
Felipe Winsnes
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37001 (GCVE-0-2020-37001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 14:28 – Updated: 2026-05-12 20:46
VLAI
Title
Frigate Professional 3.36.0.9 - 'Pack File' Buffer Overflow (SEH Egghunter)
Summary
Frigate Professional 3.36.0.9 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the Pack File feature that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by overflowing the 'Archive To' input field. Attackers can craft a malicious payload that overwrites the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) and uses an egghunter technique to execute a reverse shell payload.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-07-24 00:00
Credits
MasterVlad
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37000 (GCVE-0-2020-37000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 14:28 – Updated: 2026-05-12 20:46
VLAI
Title
Free MP3 CD Ripper 2.8 - Stack Buffer Overflow (SEH + Egghunter)
Summary
Free MP3 CD Ripper 2.8 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting a malicious WAV file with oversized payload. Attackers can leverage a specially crafted exploit file with shellcode, SEH bypass, and egghunter technique to achieve remote code execution on vulnerable Windows systems.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cleanersoft Software Free MP3 CD Ripper Affected: 2.8 Build 20140611
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-07-22 00:00
Credits
Eduard Palisek
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-36997 (GCVE-0-2020-36997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 14:28 – Updated: 2026-05-12 20:46
VLAI
Title
BacklinkSpeed 2.4 - Buffer Overflow PoC (SEH)
Summary
BacklinkSpeed 2.4 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to corrupt the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) chain through malicious file import. Attackers can craft a specially designed payload file to overwrite SEH addresses, potentially executing arbitrary code and gaining control of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-08-01 00:00
Credits
Saeed reza Zamanian
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-36971 (GCVE-0-2020-36971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 17:35 – Updated: 2026-01-28 21:20
VLAI
Title
Nidesoft 3GP Video Converter 2.6.18 - Local Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Nidesoft 3GP Video Converter 2.6.18 contains a local stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the license registration parameter. Attackers can craft a malicious payload and paste it into the 'License Code' field to execute arbitrary code on the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-07-30 00:00
Credits
Felipe Winsnes
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.