Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5783 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7XR9-H4QX-73W3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-22 06:30 – Updated: 2026-01-15 21:31
VLAI
Details
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Sharp Display Solutions projectors allows a attacker may execute arbitrary commands and programs.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-11542"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-22T05:16:17Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Sharp Display Solutions projectors allows a attacker may execute arbitrary commands and programs.",
"id": "GHSA-7xr9-h4qx-73w3",
"modified": "2026-01-15T21:31:42Z",
"published": "2025-12-22T06:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11542"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sharp-displays.jp.sharp/global/support/info/PJ-CVE-2025-11540.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-8258-PCW6-7GFQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-01 18:31 – Updated: 2025-08-01 18:31
VLAI
Details
Alpine iLX-507 vCard Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must connect to a malicious Bluetooth device.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of vCard data. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26316.
Severity
7.4 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-8472"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-01T18:15:57Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Alpine iLX-507 vCard Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must connect to a malicious Bluetooth device.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of vCard data. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26316.",
"id": "GHSA-8258-pcw6-7gfq",
"modified": "2025-08-01T18:31:19Z",
"published": "2025-08-01T18:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8472"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-761"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8266-HVC3-3W4R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-09 18:30
VLAI
Details
Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-28934"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T17:15:54Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-8266-hvc3-3w4r",
"modified": "2024-04-09T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2024-04-09T18:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28934"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-28934"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-82C2-JJPW-4GHG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-04 21:32 – Updated: 2026-03-04 21:32
VLAI
Details
Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the curTime parameter to goform/formAdvNetwork.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-70223"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-04T19:16:10Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the curTime parameter to goform/formAdvNetwork.",
"id": "GHSA-82c2-jjpw-4ghg",
"modified": "2026-03-04T21:32:45Z",
"published": "2026-03-04T21:32:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70223"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuma-QAQ/CVEreport/tree/main/D-link/CVE-2025-70223"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com.cn/techsupport/ProductInfo.aspx?m=DIR-513"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-82FJ-885J-3XG6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-21 18:34 – Updated: 2026-08-21 18:34
VLAI
Details
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the firmware update functionality of TL-MR6400 v7 due to unsafe processing of attacker-controlled metadata within a firmware image.
Successful exploitation may allow an authenticated attacker to trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the affected device.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-17250"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-21T18:16:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A\nstack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the firmware update\nfunctionality of TL-MR6400 v7 due to unsafe processing of\nattacker-controlled metadata within a firmware image. \n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow an authenticated attacker to trigger memory corruption\nand execute arbitrary code on the affected device.",
"id": "GHSA-82fj-885j-3xg6",
"modified": "2026-08-21T18:34:58Z",
"published": "2026-08-21T18:34:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-17250"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tl-mr6400/v7/#Firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/tw/support/download/tl-mr6400/v7/#Firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5259"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-82G9-7JH6-77WG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-10 06:30 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:35
VLAI
Details
A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.5208 and later
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-26239"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-10T04:17:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nFile Station 5 5.5.6.5208 and later",
"id": "GHSA-82g9-7jh6-77wg",
"modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:20Z",
"published": "2026-06-10T06:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26239"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-37"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-82GG-Q7JG-993F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-28 00:32 – Updated: 2024-08-28 00:32
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda O1 1.0.0.7(10648) and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetCfm of the file /goform/setcfm. The manipulation of the argument funcpara1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-8226"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-28T00:15:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in Tenda O1 1.0.0.7(10648) and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetCfm of the file /goform/setcfm. The manipulation of the argument funcpara1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-82gg-q7jg-993f",
"modified": "2024-08-28T00:32:15Z",
"published": "2024-08-28T00:32:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8226"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/AHU-IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/web-bridge/O1V1.1/formSetCfm.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.275935"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.275935"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.394009"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-82R6-WPF9-W38M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 21:33 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:31
VLAI
Details
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DI-8003 16.07.26A1 due to improper handling of the name parameter in the /url_member.asp endpoint.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-50660"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T19:24:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DI-8003 16.07.26A1 due to improper handling of the name parameter in the /url_member.asp endpoint.",
"id": "GHSA-82r6-wpf9-w38m",
"modified": "2026-04-22T18:31:38Z",
"published": "2026-04-08T21:33:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-50660"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xiaotea/iot-vulnerability-collection/blob/main/README.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10505"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-832M-MV3R-5H22
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-21 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:18
VLAI
Details
A stack-based buffer overflow in Panasonic Control FPWIN Pro versions 7.6.0.3 and all previous versions may allow arbitrary code execution when opening specially crafted project files.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-28728"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-21T07:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow in Panasonic Control FPWIN Pro versions 7.6.0.3 and all previous versions may allow arbitrary code execution when opening specially crafted project files.",
"id": "GHSA-832m-mv3r-5h22",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:18:26Z",
"published": "2023-07-21T09:30:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28728"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://industry.panasonic.eu/factory-automation/programmable-logic-controllers-plc/plc-software/programming-software-control-fpwin-pro"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-835P-C6X8-XH5F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-02 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:30
VLAI
Details
A stack based buffer overflow was found in the virtio-net device of QEMU. This issue occurs when flushing TX in the virtio_net_flush_tx function if guest features VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 and VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF are enabled. This could allow a malicious user to overwrite local variables allocated on the stack. Specifically, the out_sg variable could be used to read a part of process memory and send it to the wire, causing an information leak.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-6693"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-02T10:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A stack based buffer overflow was found in the virtio-net device of QEMU. This issue occurs when flushing TX in the virtio_net_flush_tx function if guest features VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 and VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF are enabled. This could allow a malicious user to overwrite local variables allocated on the stack. Specifically, the `out_sg` variable could be used to read a part of process memory and send it to the wire, causing an information leak.",
"id": "GHSA-835p-c6x8-xh5f",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:30:59Z",
"published": "2024-01-02T12:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6693"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2962"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4492"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6693"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254580"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00042.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OYGUN5HVOXESW7MSNM44E4AE2VNXQB6Y"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240208-0004"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.