Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5212 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-V5F8-739H-C48V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-31 21:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 15:30
VLAI
Details
Tenda AX-3 v16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the deviceId parameter in the get_parentControl_list_Info function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-63454"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-31T19:15:51Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda AX-3 v16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the deviceId parameter in the get_parentControl_list_Info function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.",
"id": "GHSA-v5f8-739h-c48v",
"modified": "2025-11-03T15:30:28Z",
"published": "2025-10-31T21:31:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/0-fool/VulnbyCola/blob/main/Tenda/AX-3/2/1.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V5H2-P3P4-WC8Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-11 15:31 – Updated: 2024-11-11 15:31
VLAI
Details
If an attacker tricks a valid user into running Delta Electronics DIAScreen with a file containing malicious code, a stack-based buffer overflow in CEtherIPTagItem can be exploited, allowing the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-39354"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-11T15:15:05Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "If an attacker tricks a valid user into running Delta Electronics DIAScreen with a file containing malicious code, a stack-based buffer overflow in CEtherIPTagItem can be exploited, allowing the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-v5h2-p3p4-wc8q",
"modified": "2024-11-11T15:31:02Z",
"published": "2024-11-11T15:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39354"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-312-02"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.deltaww.com/en-US/Cybersecurity_Advisory"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-V5MJ-788Q-W766
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-25 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-25 15:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability was found in Tenda 4G300 1.01.42. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function sub_429A30. The manipulation of the argument list1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The identifier VDB-261989 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-4170"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-25T13:15:51Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda 4G300 1.01.42. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function sub_429A30. The manipulation of the argument list1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The identifier VDB-261989 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-v5mj-788q-w766",
"modified": "2024-04-25T15:30:37Z",
"published": "2024-04-25T15:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4170"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/G3/4G300/sub_429A30.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.261989"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.261989"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.318991"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V5RQ-P42M-GH9Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-05 00:31 – Updated: 2025-11-05 00:31
VLAI
Details
Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT-6 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow while processing a specially crafted project file, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54526"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T22:16:28Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT-6 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer \noverflow while processing a specially crafted project file, which may \nallow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-v5rq-p42m-gh9q",
"modified": "2025-11-05T00:31:33Z",
"published": "2025-11-05T00:31:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54526"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://felib.fujielectric.co.jp/en/document_search?tab=software\u0026document1%5B1%5D=M10009\u0026document2%5B1%5D=M20104\u0026product1%5B1%5D=P10003\u0026product2%5B1%5D=P20023\u0026product3%5B1%5D=P30623\u0026product4%5B1%5D=S11133\u0026discontinued%5B1%5D=0\u0026count=20\u0026sort=en_title\u0026page=1\u0026region=en-glb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-308-01.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-308-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-V5RR-H4VJ-55PR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-07-09 18:30
VLAI
Details
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Severity
8.4 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-37984"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T17:15:25Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-v5rr-h4vj-55pr",
"modified": "2024-07-09T18:30:50Z",
"published": "2024-07-09T18:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37984"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-37984"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V5VR-R7J6-Q2W6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-05 21:31 – Updated: 2025-09-03 15:30
VLAI
Details
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in FreeFloat FTP Server version 1.0.0. The server fails to properly validate input passed to the USER command, allowing remote attackers to overwrite memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. The flaw is triggered by sending an overly long username string, which overflows the buffer allocated for user authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-10023"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-05T20:15:32Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in FreeFloat FTP Server version 1.0.0. The server fails to properly validate input passed to the USER command, allowing remote attackers to overwrite memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. The flaw is triggered by sending an overly long username string, which overflows the buffer allocated for user authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-v5vr-r7j6-q2w6",
"modified": "2025-09-03T15:30:33Z",
"published": "2025-08-05T21:31:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-10023"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://my.saintcorporation.com/cgi-bin/exploit_info/freefloat_ftp_server_user_cmd"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/windows/ftp/freefloatftp_user.rb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20101208040029/http://secunia.com/advisories/42465"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20101213050627/http://www.freefloat.com/sv/about-/about-.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15689"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23243"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freefloat-ftp-server-user-command-buffer-overflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-V5WH-R46X-75CP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-04 12:31 – Updated: 2024-03-04 12:31
VLAI
Details
Memory corruption while processing TPC target power table in FTM TPC.
Severity
8.4 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-43549"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-04T11:15:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Memory corruption while processing TPC target power table in FTM TPC.",
"id": "GHSA-v5wh-r46x-75cp",
"modified": "2024-03-04T12:31:11Z",
"published": "2024-03-04T12:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43549"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/march-2024-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V635-VQ29-XJPJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 12:31 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:31
VLAI
Details
In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00418955; Issue ID: MSV-3570.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-20719"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T10:15:36Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00418955; Issue ID: MSV-3570.",
"id": "GHSA-v635-vq29-xjpj",
"modified": "2025-10-14T15:31:25Z",
"published": "2025-10-14T12:31:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20719"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2025"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V656-W32R-M2JG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-31 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 15:30
VLAI
Details
Totolink LR350 v9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wifiOff parameter in the sub_4232EC function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-63463"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-31T17:15:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Totolink LR350 v9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wifiOff parameter in the sub_4232EC function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.",
"id": "GHSA-v656-w32r-m2jg",
"modified": "2025-11-03T15:30:28Z",
"published": "2025-10-31T18:31:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63463"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/0-fool/VulnbyCola/blob/main/TOTOLINK/LR350/4/1.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V693-WW24-QWMW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-08 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:31
VLAI
Details
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the boa formWsc functionality of Realtek rtl819x Jungle SDK v3.4.11. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-49867"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-08T16:15:05Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the boa formWsc functionality of Realtek rtl819x Jungle SDK v3.4.11. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-v693-ww24-qwmw",
"modified": "2025-11-04T18:31:07Z",
"published": "2024-07-08T18:31:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49867"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1904"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1904"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.