CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
4111 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q3HG-2W34-64M3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-15 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-29 15:30Heap buffer overflow in PDFium in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 147.0.7727.101 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-6361"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-15T20:16:43Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Heap buffer overflow in PDFium in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 147.0.7727.101 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-q3hg-2w34-64m3",
"modified": "2026-04-29T15:30:36Z",
"published": "2026-04-15T21:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6361"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_15.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/500036290"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q3MQ-CVP5-QXCR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-20 15:32 – Updated: 2024-08-05 21:31Buffer Overflow vulnerability in open source FreeImage v.3.19.0 [r1909] allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) via the FreeImage_SetTagValue() function when reading images in JPEG format.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-28572"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-20T06:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Buffer Overflow vulnerability in open source FreeImage v.3.19.0 [r1909] allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) via the FreeImage_SetTagValue() function when reading images in JPEG format.",
"id": "GHSA-q3mq-cvp5-qxcr",
"modified": "2024-08-05T21:31:18Z",
"published": "2024-03-20T15:32:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28572"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Ruanxingzhi/vul-report/tree/master/freeimage-r1909"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q48V-G2G6-WGM4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-07-09 18:30SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-37329"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T17:15:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-q48v-g2g6-wgm4",
"modified": "2024-07-09T18:30:50Z",
"published": "2024-07-09T18:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37329"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-37329"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q493-98VP-6CM3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-11 00:33 – Updated: 2025-05-11 00:33libpspp-core.a in GNU PSPP through 2.0.1 allows attackers to cause a heap-based buffer overflow in inflate_read (called indirectly from spv_read_xml_member) in zip-reader.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-47814"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-10T22:15:20Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "libpspp-core.a in GNU PSPP through 2.0.1 allows attackers to cause a heap-based buffer overflow in inflate_read (called indirectly from spv_read_xml_member) in zip-reader.c.",
"id": "GHSA-q493-98vp-6cm3",
"modified": "2025-05-11T00:33:45Z",
"published": "2025-05-11T00:33:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47814"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?67074"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q496-4V76-QWR7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-19 00:01 – Updated: 2022-02-26 00:00This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15371.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-46577"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-18T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15371.",
"id": "GHSA-q496-4v76-qwr7",
"modified": "2022-02-26T00:00:54Z",
"published": "2022-02-19T00:01:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46577"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-164"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q4GC-PF54-76JM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-11 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-11 18:31Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21410"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-11T18:15:39Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-q4gc-pf54-76jm",
"modified": "2025-02-11T18:31:40Z",
"published": "2025-02-11T18:31:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21410"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21410"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q4HC-VP2M-FR47
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-23 18:32 – Updated: 2026-03-31 18:31A flaw was found in the 389-ds-base server. A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the schema_attr_enum_callback function within the schema.c file. This occurs because the code incorrectly calculates the buffer size by summing alias string lengths without accounting for additional formatting characters. When a large number of aliases are processed, this oversight can lead to a heap overflow, potentially allowing a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14905"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-23T16:29:35Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in the 389-ds-base server. A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the `schema_attr_enum_callback` function within the `schema.c` file. This occurs because the code incorrectly calculates the buffer size by summing alias string lengths without accounting for additional formatting characters. When a large number of aliases are processed, this oversight can lead to a heap overflow, potentially allowing a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE).",
"id": "GHSA-q4hc-vp2m-fr47",
"modified": "2026-03-31T18:31:25Z",
"published": "2026-02-23T18:32:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14905"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423624"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14905"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6268"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6220"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5598"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5597"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5576"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5569"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5568"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5514"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5513"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5512"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5511"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5196"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4720"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4661"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4207"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3504"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3379"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3208"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3189"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q4JM-4P9G-2H6G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:34 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:34A heap overflow vulnerability exists within FactoryTalk Linx Version 6.11 and prior. This vulnerability could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to send malicious set attribute requests, which could result in the leaking of sensitive information. This information disclosure could lead to the bypass of address space layout randomization (ASLR).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-27255"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-11-26T02:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A heap overflow vulnerability exists within FactoryTalk Linx Version 6.11 and prior. This vulnerability could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to send malicious set attribute requests, which could result in the leaking of sensitive information. This information disclosure could lead to the bypass of address space layout randomization (ASLR).",
"id": "GHSA-q4jm-4p9g-2h6g",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:34:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:34:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27255"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-329-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q4PM-3JVQ-RM3M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-13 18:38 – Updated: 2024-02-13 18:38Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-21359"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-13T18:15:52Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-q4pm-3jvq-rm3m",
"modified": "2024-02-13T18:38:23Z",
"published": "2024-02-13T18:38:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21359"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21359"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q4XJ-37RV-G8RW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-04 12:30 – Updated: 2023-01-11 03:30In wlan driver, there is a possible missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-44428"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-04T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wlan driver, there is a possible missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.",
"id": "GHSA-q4xj-37rv-g8rw",
"modified": "2023-01-11T03:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-01-04T12:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1610118225591336001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.