Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
5249 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-48423 (GCVE-0-2026-48423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 17:45 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Substance3D - Sampler | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Substance3D - Sampler is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substan… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Substance 3D Sampler |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.0.1
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.0.3 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-08-25 17:00
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CVE-2026-48422 (GCVE-0-2026-48422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 17:45 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Substance3D - Sampler | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Substance3D - Sampler is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substan… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Substance 3D Sampler |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.0.1
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.0.3 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-08-25 17:00
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CVE-2026-48373 (GCVE-0-2026-48373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 19:29 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Acrobat Reader | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Acrobat Reader is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat DC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 26.001.21651
(custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21662 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader DC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 26.001.21651
(custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21662 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Acrobat 2024 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 24.001.30365
(custom)
Unaffected: 24.001.30383 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-06-09 17:00
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CVE-2026-48372 (GCVE-0-2026-48372)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 17:51 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Format Plugins | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Format Plugins is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 17:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/formatp… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Format Plugins |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2026.05
(custom)
Unaffected: 2026.07 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-07-28 17:00
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CVE-2026-48339 (GCVE-0-2026-48339)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 20:35 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bridge | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Bridge is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 04:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Bridge |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 16.0.3
(semver)
Unaffected: 16.0.4 (semver) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Bridge |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 15.1.5
(semver)
Unaffected: 15.1.6 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-48292 (GCVE-0-2026-48292)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 20:38 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Format Plugins | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Format Plugins versions 1.1.2 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 15:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/formatp… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Format Plugins |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.2
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.1.3 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-06-09 17:00
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CVE-2026-48291 (GCVE-0-2026-48291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 20:38 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Format Plugins | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Format Plugins versions 1.1.2 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 12:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/formatp… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Format Plugins |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.2
(semver)
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Date Public
2026-06-09 17:00
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CVE-2026-48269 (GCVE-0-2026-48269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 20:04 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Premiere Pro | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Premiere Pro is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/premier… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-48135 (GCVE-0-2026-48135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 12:57 – Updated: 2026-05-27 18:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTTP service can incorrectly process malformed HTTP requests
Summary
A Check Point HTTP-based service can incorrectly handle malformed HTTP requests.
The issue is related to HTTP request parsing and validation.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-26 14:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| checkpoint | Quantum Security Gateway |
Affected:
R82.10 with Jumbo Hotfix Take 6 or below
Affected: R82 with Jumbo Hotfix Take 91 or below Affected: R81.20 with Jumbo Hotfix Take 127 or below Affected: All releases from R81.10 and below |
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CVE-2026-48131 (GCVE-0-2026-48131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 12:56 – Updated: 2026-05-26 15:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
VPND IKE Fragment Reassembly - Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via Sequence Number Zero
Summary
The VPN service may mishandle an unexpected IKE fragment value received on the IKE port 500/UDP during the early stage of a connection attempt. This can cause the service to terminate unexpectedly, resulting in denial of service (temporary disruption of VPN-related functionality).
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-26 15:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| checkpoint | Quantum Security Gateway |
Affected:
R82.10 with Jumbo Hotfix Take 6 or below
Affected: R82 with Jumbo Hotfix Take 91 or below Affected: R81.20 with Jumbo Hotfix Take 127 or below Affected: All releases from R81.10 and below |
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Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Operation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.