Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
4132 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-46333 (GCVE-0-2025-46333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 20:20 – Updated: 2025-04-28 14:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
z2d OOB composition could lead to invalid memory access and corruption
Summary
z2d is a pure Zig 2D graphics library. Versions of z2d after `0.5.1` and up to and including `0.6.0`, when writing from one surface to another using `z2d.compositor.StrideCompositor.run`, and higher-level operations when the anti-aliasing mode is set to `.default` (such as `Context.fill`, `Context.stroke`, `painter.fill`, and `painter.stroke`), the source surface can be completely out-of-bounds on the x-axis, but not on the y-axis, by way of a negative offset. This results in an overflow of the value controlling the length of the stride. In non-safe optimization modes (consumers compiling with `ReleaseFast` or `ReleaseSmall`), this could potentially lead to invalid memory accesses or corruption.
This issue is patched in version `0.6.1`. Users on an untagged version after `v0.5.1` and before `v0.6.1` are advised to update to address the vulnerability. Those still on Zig `0.13.0` are recommended to downgrade to `v0.5.1`.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/104 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/105 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vancluever | z2d |
Affected:
> 0.5.1, <= 0.6.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46333",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-25T21:36:42.840839Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-25T21:42:11.412Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "z2d",
"vendor": "vancluever",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e 0.5.1, \u003c= 0.6.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "z2d is a pure Zig 2D graphics library. Versions of z2d after `0.5.1` and up to and including `0.6.0`, when writing from one surface to another using `z2d.compositor.StrideCompositor.run`, and higher-level operations when the anti-aliasing mode is set to `.default` (such as `Context.fill`, `Context.stroke`, `painter.fill`, and `painter.stroke`), the source surface can be completely out-of-bounds on the x-axis, but not on the y-axis, by way of a negative offset. This results in an overflow of the value controlling the length of the stride. In non-safe optimization modes (consumers compiling with `ReleaseFast` or `ReleaseSmall`), this could potentially lead to invalid memory accesses or corruption.\n\nThis issue is patched in version `0.6.1`. Users on an untagged version after `v0.5.1` and before `v0.6.1` are advised to update to address the vulnerability. Those still on Zig `0.13.0` are recommended to downgrade to `v0.5.1`."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-190",
"description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T14:17:45.653Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/security/advisories/GHSA-mm4c-p35v-7hx3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/security/advisories/GHSA-mm4c-p35v-7hx3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/104",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/104"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/105",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/105"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mm4c-p35v-7hx3",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "z2d OOB composition could lead to invalid memory access and corruption"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46333",
"datePublished": "2025-04-25T20:20:22.202Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-22T22:41:54.911Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T14:17:45.653Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-46269 (GCVE-0-2025-46269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 21:11 – Updated: 2025-08-19 13:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, Cobalt Share Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing VC6 files. This could lead to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Xenon |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Argon |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Lithium |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt Share |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46269",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-19T13:27:24.691460Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-19T13:27:38.912Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Cobalt",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "12.6.1204.204",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Xenon",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "12.6.1204.204",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Argon",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "12.6.1204.204",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Lithium",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "12.6.1204.204",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Cobalt Share",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "12.6.1204.204",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-08-12T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eIn Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing VC6 files. This could lead to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing VC6 files. This could lead to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T21:11:06.067Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-224-01"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eAshlar-Vellum recommends users update to Versions \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://download.ashlar.com/v12/index.html\"\u003e12.6.1204.204 and above\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;of the affected products.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAshlar-Vellum strongly recommends that all users update Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share to the latest supported version by selecting Help \u0026gt; Check Web for Updates from the application\u0027s main menu.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUsers should only open CO/XE/AR/LI files or import supported file formats from trusted sources.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Ashlar-Vellum recommends users update to Versions 12.6.1204.204 and above https://download.ashlar.com/v12/index.html \u00a0of the affected products.\n\n * Ashlar-Vellum strongly recommends that all users update Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share to the latest supported version by selecting Help \u003e Check Web for Updates from the application\u0027s main menu.\n * Users should only open CO/XE/AR/LI files or import supported file formats from trusted sources."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-224-01",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, Cobalt Share Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46269",
"datePublished": "2025-08-18T21:11:06.067Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-08T17:12:36.309Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-19T13:27:38.912Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-43912 (GCVE-0-2025-43912)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 18:48 – Updated: 2025-10-07 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00037622… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release |
Affected:
7.7.1.0 , < 8.4.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2025 |
Affected:
8.3.1.0 , < 8.3.1.10
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2024 |
Affected:
7.13.1.0 , < 7.13.1.40
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2023 |
Affected:
7.10.1.0 , < 7.10.1.70
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-10-01 17:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-43912",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-07T19:25:23.117320Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T19:25:28.110Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.4.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2025",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.3.1.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2024",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.13.1.40",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.13.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2023",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.10.1.70",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.10.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-01T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service."
}
],
"value": "Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T18:48:57.243Z",
"orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"shortName": "dell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000376224/dsa-2025-333-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"assignerShortName": "dell",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-43912",
"datePublished": "2025-10-07T18:48:57.243Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-19T05:03:41.170Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T19:25:28.110Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-43591 (GCVE-0-2025-43591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 21:49 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
InDesign Desktop versions 19.5.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesig… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | InDesign Desktop |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 19.5.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-43591",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-10T03:55:49.677049Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:59.176Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "InDesign Desktop",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "19.5.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-08T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "InDesign Desktop versions 19.5.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 7.8,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "LOCAL",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
"modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 7.8,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T21:49:03.603Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb25-60.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-43591",
"datePublished": "2025-07-08T21:49:03.603Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T16:23:13.183Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:59.176Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-43582 (GCVE-0-2025-43582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 21:07 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Substance3D - Viewer | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.22 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, scope unchanged. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substan… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Substance3D - Viewer |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.22
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-43582",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-10T03:55:56.426866Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:51:03.339Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Substance3D - Viewer",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-08T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.22 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, scope unchanged. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 7.8,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "LOCAL",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
"modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 7.8,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T21:07:22.621Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-viewer/apsb25-54.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Substance3D - Viewer | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-43582",
"datePublished": "2025-07-08T21:07:22.621Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T16:23:13.182Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:51:03.339Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-40930 (GCVE-0-2025-40930)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 15:09 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JSON::SIMD before version 1.07 and earlier for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact
Summary
JSON::SIMD before version 1.07 and earlier for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PJUHASZ | JSON::SIMD |
Affected:
0 , < 1.07
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40930",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-08T18:48:21.552171Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T18:48:46.522Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:24.632Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/08/3"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "JSON-SIMD",
"product": "JSON::SIMD",
"programFiles": [
"SIMD.xs"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/pjuhasz/JSON-SIMD",
"vendor": "PJUHASZ",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.07",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Michael Hudak of rasotec"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "JSON::SIMD before version 1.07 and earlier for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact."
}
],
"value": "JSON::SIMD before version 1.07 and earlier for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T15:09:01.179Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/PJUHASZ/JSON-SIMD-1.06/source/SIMD.xs#L248"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/PJUHASZ/JSON-SIMD-1.07/changes"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pjuhasz/JSON-SIMD/commit/9a87de7331c9fa5198cae404a83b17649cf7b918.patch"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to 1.07, or apply the provided patch"
}
],
"value": "Update to 1.07, or apply the provided patch"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "JSON::SIMD before version 1.07 and earlier for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40930",
"datePublished": "2025-09-08T15:09:01.179Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.363Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:24.632Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-40929 (GCVE-0-2025-40929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 15:08 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cpanel::JSON::XS before version 4.40 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact
Summary
Cpanel::JSON::XS before version 4.40 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RURBAN | Cpanel::JSON::XS |
Affected:
0 , < 4.40
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40929",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-08T19:25:39.696505Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T19:25:59.188Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:23.342Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00034.html"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/08/1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Cpanel-JSON-XS",
"product": "Cpanel::JSON::XS",
"programFiles": [
"XS.xs"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS",
"vendor": "RURBAN",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.40",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Michael Hudak of rasotec"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Cpanel::JSON::XS before version 4.40 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Cpanel::JSON::XS before version 4.40 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T15:08:52.327Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.39/source/XS.xs#L713"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.40/changes"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/378236219eaa35742c3962ecbdee364903b0a1f2.patch"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to 4.40 or later, or apply the provided patch"
}
],
"value": "Update to 4.40 or later, or apply the provided patch"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Cpanel::JSON::XS before version 4.40 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40929",
"datePublished": "2025-09-08T15:08:52.327Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.363Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:23.342Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-40928 (GCVE-0-2025-40928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 15:08 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact
Summary
JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40928",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-08T15:52:04.063980Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T18:47:47.992Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:22.058Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00033.html"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/08/2"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "JSON-XS",
"product": "JSON::XS",
"programFiles": [
"XS.xs"
],
"repo": "https://cvs.schmorp.de/JSON-XS/",
"vendor": "MLEHMANN",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.04",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Michael Hudak of rasotec"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T15:08:21.860Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MLEHMANN/JSON-XS-4.03/source/XS.xs#L256"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/J/JSON-XS/4.03/CVE-2025-40928-r1.patch"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to 4.04, or apply the provided patch"
}
],
"value": "Update to 4.04, or apply the provided patch"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40928",
"datePublished": "2025-09-08T15:08:21.860Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.363Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:22.058Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-40907 (GCVE-0-2025-40907)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 13:03 – Updated: 2025-09-05 13:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FCGI versions 0.44 through 0.82, for Perl, include a vulnerable version of the FastCGI fcgi2 (aka fcgi) library
Summary
FCGI versions 0.44 through 0.82, for Perl, include a vulnerable version of the FastCGI fcgi2 (aka fcgi) library.
The included FastCGI library is affected by CVE-2025-23016, causing an integer overflow (and resultant heap-based buffer overflow) via crafted nameLen or valueLen values in data to the IPC socket. This occurs in ReadParams in fcgiapp.c.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/23/4 | mailing-list |
| https://github.com/FastCGI-Archives/fcgi2/issues/67 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/FastCGI-Archives/fcgi2/release… | patch |
| https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/cve-202… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/perl-catalyst/FCGI/issues/14 | issue-tracking |
| https://patch-diff.githubusercontent.com/raw/Fast… | patch |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40907",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-16T15:07:46.084885Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T15:09:00.138Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "FCGI",
"product": "FCGI",
"programFiles": [
"libfcgi/fcgiapp.c"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "ReadParams()"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/FastCGI-Archives/fcgi2",
"vendor": "ETHER",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.82",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.44",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Synacktiv"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "FCGI versions 0.44 through 0.82, for Perl, include a vulnerable version of the FastCGI fcgi2 (aka fcgi) library.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe included FastCGI library is affected by CVE-2025-23016, causing an integer overflow (and resultant heap-based buffer overflow) via crafted nameLen or valueLen values in data to the IPC socket. This occurs in ReadParams in fcgiapp.c.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "FCGI versions 0.44 through 0.82, for Perl, include a vulnerable version of the FastCGI fcgi2 (aka fcgi) library.\n\nThe included FastCGI library is affected by CVE-2025-23016, causing an integer overflow (and resultant heap-based buffer overflow) via crafted nameLen or valueLen values in data to the IPC socket. This occurs in ReadParams in fcgiapp.c."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A proof of concept exploit for the underlying library exists at\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/cve-2025-23016-exploiting-the-fastcgi-library#exploitation\"\u003ehttps://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/cve-2025-23016-exploiting-the-fastcgi-library#exploitation\u003c/a\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A proof of concept exploit for the underlying library exists at\u00a0 https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/cve-2025-23016-exploiting-the-fastcgi-library#exploitation"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1395",
"description": "CWE-1395: Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-190",
"description": "CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T13:23:05.630Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/23/4"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/FastCGI-Archives/fcgi2/issues/67"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/FastCGI-Archives/fcgi2/releases/tag/2.4.5"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/cve-2025-23016-exploiting-the-fastcgi-library"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/perl-catalyst/FCGI/issues/14"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://patch-diff.githubusercontent.com/raw/FastCGI-Archives/fcgi2/pull/74.patch"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "FCGI versions 0.44 through 0.82, for Perl, include a vulnerable version of the FastCGI fcgi2 (aka fcgi) library",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Updating to version 2.4.5 of the included fcgi2 library and rebuilding the Perl module will protect against the vulnerability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe also recommend limiting potential remote access to the FastCGI socket by declaring it as a UNIX socket.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Updating to version 2.4.5 of the included fcgi2 library and rebuilding the Perl module will protect against the vulnerability.\n\nWe also recommend limiting potential remote access to the FastCGI socket by declaring it as a UNIX socket."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40907",
"datePublished": "2025-05-16T13:03:02.774Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.360Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T13:23:05.630Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-40906 (GCVE-0-2025-40906)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 15:15 – Updated: 2025-09-09 13:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BSON::XS versions 0.8.4 and earlier for Perl includes a bundled libbson 1.1.7, which has several vulnerabilities
Summary
BSON::XS versions 0.8.4 and earlier for Perl includes a bundled libbson 1.1.7, which has several vulnerabilities.
Those include CVE-2017-14227, CVE-2018-16790, CVE-2023-0437, CVE-2024-6381, CVE-2024-6383, and CVE-2025-0755.
BSON-XS was the official Perl XS implementation of MongoDB's BSON serialization, but this distribution has reached its end of life as of August 13, 2020 and is no longer supported.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | mailing-list |
| https://www.mongodb.com/community/forums/t/mongod… | vendor-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40906",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-17T02:38:23.781160Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T13:54:31.287Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "BSON-XS",
"product": "BSON::XS",
"repo": "https://github.com/mongodb-labs/mongo-perl-bson-xs",
"vendor": "MONGODB",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.8.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "BSON::XS versions 0.8.4 and earlier for Perl includes a bundled libbson 1.1.7, which has several vulnerabilities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThose include CVE-2017-14227, CVE-2018-16790, CVE-2023-0437, CVE-2024-6381, CVE-2024-6383, and CVE-2025-0755. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBSON-XS was the official Perl XS implementation of MongoDB\u0027s BSON serialization, but this distribution has reached its end of life as of August 13, 2020 and is no longer supported.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "BSON::XS versions 0.8.4 and earlier for Perl includes a bundled libbson 1.1.7, which has several vulnerabilities.\n\nThose include CVE-2017-14227, CVE-2018-16790, CVE-2023-0437, CVE-2024-6381, CVE-2024-6383, and CVE-2025-0755. \n\nBSON-XS was the official Perl XS implementation of MongoDB\u0027s BSON serialization, but this distribution has reached its end of life as of August 13, 2020 and is no longer supported."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1395",
"description": "CWE-1395 Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1104",
"description": "CWE-1104 Use of Unmaintained Third Party Components",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-190",
"description": "CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T13:22:22.125Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00012.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mongodb.com/community/forums/t/mongodb-perl-driver-end-of-life/7890"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Manually remove the bundled version of libbson, update the \"bson\" folder with an up-to-date version of libbson\u0027s source code and try building against it."
}
],
"value": "Manually remove the bundled version of libbson, update the \"bson\" folder with an up-to-date version of libbson\u0027s source code and try building against it."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Consider using a security patched version of BSON::XS from a downstream packager or OS distribution."
}
],
"value": "Consider using a security patched version of BSON::XS from a downstream packager or OS distribution."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "BSON::XS versions 0.8.4 and earlier for Perl includes a bundled libbson 1.1.7, which has several vulnerabilities",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40906",
"datePublished": "2025-05-16T15:15:49.810Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.360Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T13:54:31.287Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Operation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.