CWE-170
AllowedImproper Null Termination
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product does not terminate or incorrectly terminates a string or array with a null character or equivalent terminator.
81 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-X5P5-W4HP-MPRX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-12 18:31 – Updated: 2024-03-12 18:31Windows USB Print Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-21442"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-170"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-12T17:15:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows USB Print Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-x5p5-w4hp-mprx",
"modified": "2024-03-12T18:31:13Z",
"published": "2024-03-12T18:31:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21442"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21442"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Use a language that is not susceptible to these issues. However, be careful of null byte interaction errors (CWE-626) with lower-level constructs that may be written in a language that is susceptible.
Mitigation
Ensure that all string functions used are understood fully as to how they append null characters. Also, be wary of off-by-one errors when appending nulls to the end of strings.
Mitigation
If performance constraints permit, special code can be added that validates null-termination of string buffers, this is a rather naive and error-prone solution.
Mitigation
Switch to bounded string manipulation functions. Inspect buffer lengths involved in the buffer overrun trace reported with the defect.
Mitigation
Add code that fills buffers with nulls (however, the length of buffers still needs to be inspected, to ensure that the non null-terminated string is not written at the physical end of the buffer).
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.