Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-201

Allowed

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The code transmits data to another actor, but a portion of the data includes sensitive information that should not be accessible to that actor.

674 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-6747 (GCVE-0-2024-6747)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 07:43 – Updated: 2024-10-10 13:44
VLAI
Title
Information leak in mknotifyd
Summary
Information leakage in mknotifyd in Checkmk before 2.3.0p18, 2.2.0p36, 2.1.0p49 and in 2.0.0p39 (EOL) allows attacker to get potentially sensitive data
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p18 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p36 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p49 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0p39 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
checkmk checkmk Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p18 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p36 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p49 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0p39 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6586 (GCVE-0-2024-6586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-30 22:25 – Updated: 2024-09-03 14:50
VLAI
Summary
Lightdash version 0.1024.6 allows users with the necessary permissions, such as Administrator or Editor, to create and share dashboards. A dashboard that contains HTML elements which point to a threat actor controlled source can trigger an SSRF request when exported, via a POST request to /api/v1/dashboards//export. The forged request contains the value of the exporting user’s session token. A threat actor could obtain the session token of any user who exports the dashboard. The obtained session token can be used to perform actions as the victim on the application, resulting in session takeover.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lightdash Lightdash Affected: 0.1024.6 , < 0.1027.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
lightdash lightdash Affected: 0.1024.6 , < 0.1027.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lightdash:lightdash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kenneth Chiong, Mandiant Kenneth Chiong, Mandiant
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5213 (GCVE-0-2024-5213)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-20 02:15 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Sensitive Information in mintplex-labs/anything-llm
Summary
In mintplex-labs/anything-llm versions up to and including 1.5.3, an issue was discovered where the password hash of a user is returned in the response after login (`POST /api/request-token`) and after account creations (`POST /api/admin/users/new`). This exposure occurs because the entire User object, including the bcrypt password hash, is included in the response sent to the frontend. This practice could potentially lead to sensitive information exposure despite the use of bcrypt, a strong hashing algorithm. It is recommended not to expose any clues about passwords to the frontend.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mintplex-labs mintplex-labs/anything-llm Affected: unspecified , < 1.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4536 (GCVE-0-2024-4536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 13:11 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:40
VLAI
Title
Eclipse EDC: OAuth2 Credential Exfiltration Vulnerability
Summary
In Eclipse Dataspace Components from version 0.2.1 to 0.6.2, in the EDC Connector component ( https://github.com/eclipse-edc/Connector ), an attacker might obtain OAuth2 client secrets from the vault. In Eclipse Dataspace Components from version 0.2.1 to 0.6.2, we have identified a security vulnerability in the EDC Connector component ( https://github.com/eclipse-edc/Connector ) regarding the OAuth2-protected data sink feature. When using a custom, OAuth2-protected data sink, the OAuth2-specific data address properties are resolved by the provider data plane. Problematically, the consumer-provided clientSecretKey, which indicates the OAuth2 client secret to retrieve from a secrets vault, is resolved in the context of the provider's vault, not the consumer. This secret's value is then sent to the tokenUrl, also consumer-controlled, as part of an OAuth2 client credentials grant. The returned access token is then sent as a bearer token to the data sink URL. This feature is now disabled entirely, because not all code paths necessary for a successful realization were fully implemented.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation EDC Affected: 0.2.1 , ≤ 0.6.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
eclipse_foundation edc Affected: 0.2.1
    cpe:2.3:a:eclipse_foundation:edc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
sovity GmbH
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3502 (GCVE-0-2024-3502)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 17:34 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Sensitive Information in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
In lunary-ai/lunary versions up to and including 1.2.5, an information disclosure vulnerability exists where account recovery hashes of users are inadvertently exposed to unauthorized actors. This issue occurs when authenticated users inspect responses from `GET /v1/users/me` and `GET /v1/users/me/org` endpoints. The exposed account recovery hashes, while not directly related to user passwords, represent sensitive information that should not be accessible to unauthorized parties. Exposing these hashes could potentially facilitate account recovery attacks or other malicious activities. The vulnerability was addressed in version 1.2.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lunary-ai lunary-ai/lunary Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
lunary-ai lunary-ai\/lunary Affected: 0 , < 1.2.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lunary-ai:lunary-ai\/lunary:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1435 (GCVE-0-2024-1435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-29 05:03 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Tainacan plugin <= 0.20.6 - Sensitive Data Exposure via Log File vulnerability
Summary
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in tainacan Tainacan tainacan.This issue affects Tainacan: from n/a through <= 0.20.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tainacan Tainacan Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.20.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:23
Credits
Peng Zhou | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49594 (GCVE-0-2023-49594)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-23 20:04 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:19
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the challenge functionality of instipod DuoUniversalKeycloakAuthenticator 1.0.7 plugin. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. A user logging into Keycloak using DuoUniversalKeycloakAuthenticator plugin triggers this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Information Exposure Through Sent Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Benjamin Taylor of Cisco ASIG
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49261 (GCVE-0-2023-49261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 14:25 – Updated: 2024-10-10 15:36
VLAI
Title
Sensitive authentication-related value accessible publicly
Summary
The "tokenKey" value used in user authorization is visible in the HTML source of the login page.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hongdian H8951-4G-ESP Affected: 0 , < 2310271149 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
hongdian h8951-4g-esp_firmware Affected: 0 , < 2310271149 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:hongdian:h8951-4g-esp_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Credits
Robert Pogorzelski (SEQRED)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48240 (GCVE-0-2023-48240)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-20 17:48 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:23
VLAI
Title
XWiki Platform sends cookies to external images in rendered diff and is vulnerable to server side request forgery
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. The rendered diff in XWiki embeds images to be able to compare the contents and not display a difference for an actually unchanged image. For this, XWiki requests all embedded images on the server side. These requests are also sent for images from other domains and include all cookies that were sent in the original request to ensure that images with restricted view right can be compared. Starting in version 11.10.1 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.1, and 15.6, this allows an attacker to steal login and session cookies that allow impersonating the current user who views the diff. The attack can be triggered with an image that references the rendered diff, thus making it easy to trigger. Apart from stealing login cookies, this also allows server-side request forgery (the result of any successful request is returned in the image's source) and viewing protected content as once a resource is cached, it is returned for all users. As only successful requests are cached, the cache will be filled by the first user who is allowed to access the resource. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.1 and 15.6. The rendered diff now only downloads images from trusted domains. Further, cookies are only sent when the image's domain is the same the requested domain. The cache has been changed to be specific for each user. As a workaround, the image embedding feature can be disabled by deleting `xwiki-platform-diff-xml-<version>.jar` in `WEB-INF/lib/`.
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
  • CWE-281 - Improper Preservation of Permissions
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 11.10.1, < 14.10.15
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.1
Affected: >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.6
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-38013 (GCVE-0-2023-38013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-25 13:55 – Updated: 2025-01-27 17:02
VLAI
Title
IBM Cloud Pak System information disclosure
Summary
IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.3.0, 2.3.3.3, 2.3.3.3 iFix1, 2.3.3.4, 2.3.3.5, 2.3.3.6, 2.3.3.6 iFix1, 2.3.3.6 iFix2, 2.3.3.7, and 2.3.3.7 iFix1 could disclose sensitive information in HTTP responses that could aid in further attacks against the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cloud Pak System Affected: 2.3.3.0, 2.3.3.3, 2.3.3.3 iFix1, 2.3.3.4, 2.3.3.5, 2.3.3.6, 2.3.3.6 iFix1, 2.3.3.6 iFix2, 2.3.3.7, 2.3.3.7 iFix1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.3:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:ifix2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Requirements

Specify which data in the software should be regarded as sensitive. Consider which types of users should have access to which types of data.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that any possibly sensitive data specified in the requirements is verified with designers to ensure that it is either a calculated risk or mitigated elsewhere. Any information that is not necessary to the functionality should be removed in order to lower both the overhead and the possibility of security sensitive data being sent.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Setup default error messages so that unexpected errors do not disclose sensitive information.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-217: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured SSL/TLS

An adversary takes advantage of incorrectly configured SSL/TLS communications that enables access to data intended to be encrypted. The adversary may also use this type of attack to inject commands or other traffic into the encrypted stream to cause compromise of either the client or server.

CAPEC-612: WiFi MAC Address Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi messages and logs the associated Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. These addresses are intended to be unique to each wireless device (although they can be configured and changed by software). Once the attacker is able to associate a MAC address with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for that MAC address to track that user in the future.

CAPEC-613: WiFi SSID Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi management frame messages containing the Service Set Identifier (SSID) for the WiFi network. These messages are frequently transmitted by WiFi access points (e.g., the retransmission device) as well as by clients that are accessing the network (e.g., the handset/mobile device). Once the attacker is able to associate an SSID with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for this SSID to track that user in the future.

CAPEC-618: Cellular Broadcast Message Request

In this attack scenario, the attacker uses knowledge of the target’s mobile phone number (i.e., the number associated with the SIM used in the retransmission device) to cause the cellular network to send broadcast messages to alert the mobile device. Since the network knows which cell tower the target’s mobile device is attached to, the broadcast messages are only sent in the Location Area Code (LAC) where the target is currently located. By triggering the cellular broadcast message and then listening for the presence or absence of that message, an attacker could verify that the target is in (or not in) a given location.

CAPEC-619: Signal Strength Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors the signal strength of the target’s cellular RF signal or WiFi RF signal and uses the strength of the signal (with directional antennas and/or from multiple listening points at once) to identify the source location of the signal. Obtaining the signal of the target can be accomplished through multiple techniques such as through Cellular Broadcast Message Request or through the use of IMSI Tracking or WiFi MAC Address Tracking.

CAPEC-621: Analysis of Packet Timing and Sizes

An attacker may intercept and log encrypted transmissions for the purpose of analyzing metadata such as packet timing and sizes. Although the actual data may be encrypted, this metadata may reveal valuable information to an attacker. Note that this attack is applicable to VOIP data as well as application data, especially for interactive apps that require precise timing and low-latency (e.g. thin-clients).

CAPEC-622: Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attack

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors electromagnetic emanations that are produced by the targeted electronic device as an unintentional side-effect of its processing. From these emanations, the attacker derives information about the data that is being processed (e.g. the attacker can recover cryptographic keys by monitoring emanations associated with cryptographic processing). This style of attack requires proximal access to the device, however attacks have been demonstrated at public conferences that work at distances of up to 10-15 feet. There have not been any significant studies to determine the maximum practical distance for such attacks. Since the attack is passive, it is nearly impossible to detect and the targeted device will continue to operate as normal after a successful attack.

CAPEC-623: Compromising Emanations Attack

Compromising Emanations (CE) are defined as unintentional signals which an attacker may intercept and analyze to disclose the information processed by the targeted equipment. Commercial mobile devices and retransmission devices have displays, buttons, microchips, and radios that emit mechanical emissions in the form of sound or vibrations. Capturing these emissions can help an adversary understand what the device is doing.