Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-201

Allowed

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The code transmits data to another actor, but a portion of the data includes sensitive information that should not be accessible to that actor.

673 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-WGCP-CG6F-7679

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-12 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-12 21:31
VLAI
Details

Apache OpenOffice documents can contain links. A missing Authorization vulnerability in Apache OpenOffice allowed an attacker to craft a document that would cause external links to be loaded without prompt. Such links could also be used to transmit system information, such as environment variables or configuration settings.

In the affected versions of Apache OpenOffice, documents that used a certain URI scheme linking to external files would load the contents of such files without prompting the user for permission to do so. Such URI scheme allows to include system configuration data, that is not supposed to be transmitted externally.

This issue affects Apache OpenOffice: through 4.1.15.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.16, which fixes the issue.

The LibreOffice suite reported this issue as CVE-2024-12426.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64407"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-201",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-12T10:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Apache OpenOffice documents can contain links. A missing Authorization vulnerability in Apache OpenOffice allowed an attacker to craft a document that would cause external links \nto be loaded without prompt. Such links could also be used to transmit system information, such as environment variables or configuration settings.\n\nIn the affected versions of Apache OpenOffice, documents that used a certain URI scheme linking to external files would \nload the contents of such files without prompting the user for \npermission to do so. Such URI scheme allows to include system configuration data, that is not supposed to be transmitted externally.\n\nThis issue affects Apache OpenOffice: through 4.1.15.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.16, which fixes the issue.\n\n\n\n\n\nThe LibreOffice suite reported this issue as\u00a0CVE-2024-12426.",
  "id": "GHSA-wgcp-cg6f-7679",
  "modified": "2025-11-12T21:31:07Z",
  "published": "2025-11-12T12:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64407"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/4yg1gv71f14fw4ky4ds50o6xjq49594g"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openoffice.org/security/cves/CVE-2025-64407.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WGQJ-WX2P-22JM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-10 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:31
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Leap13 Premium Addons for Elementor.This issue affects Premium Addons for Elementor: from n/a through 4.10.22.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-31278"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-201",
      "CWE-922"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-10T16:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Leap13 Premium Addons for Elementor.This issue affects Premium Addons for Elementor: from n/a through 4.10.22.",
  "id": "GHSA-wgqj-wx2p-22jm",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:31:45Z",
  "published": "2024-04-10T18:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31278"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/premium-addons-for-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-premium-addons-for-elementor-plugin-4-10-22-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/premium-addons-for-elementor/wordpress-premium-addons-for-elementor-plugin-4-10-22-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WJ9P-F539-2MHR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-28 18:30 – Updated: 2026-03-19 15:31
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in the libsoup HTTP library that can cause proxy authentication credentials to be sent to unintended destinations. When handling HTTP redirects, libsoup removes the Authorization header but does not remove the Proxy-Authorization header if the request is redirected to a different host. As a result, sensitive proxy credentials may be leaked to third-party servers. Applications using libsoup for HTTP communication may unintentionally expose proxy authentication data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1539"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-201"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-28T16:16:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in the libsoup HTTP library that can cause proxy authentication credentials to be sent to unintended destinations. When handling HTTP redirects, libsoup removes the Authorization header but does not remove the Proxy-Authorization header if the request is redirected to a different host. As a result, sensitive proxy credentials may be leaked to third-party servers. Applications using libsoup for HTTP communication may unintentionally expose proxy authentication data.",
  "id": "GHSA-wj9p-f539-2mhr",
  "modified": "2026-03-19T15:31:10Z",
  "published": "2026-01-28T18:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1539"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-1539"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/489"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WJHM-V52R-7X9G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-09 21:31 – Updated: 2025-01-10 18:31
VLAI
Details

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Drupal REST Views allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects REST Views: from 0.0.0 before 3.0.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13254"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-201"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-09T19:15:19Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Drupal REST Views allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects REST Views: from 0.0.0 before 3.0.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-wjhm-v52r-7x9g",
  "modified": "2025-01-10T18:31:39Z",
  "published": "2025-01-09T21:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13254"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2024-018"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WJXP-XRPV-XPFF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-21 18:52 – Updated: 2026-05-21 21:18
VLAI
Summary
Tekton Pipelines: Git resolver API mode leaks system-configured API token to user-controlled serverURL
Details

Summary

The Tekton Pipelines git resolver in API mode sends the system-configured Git API token to a user-controlled serverURL when the user omits the token parameter. A tenant with TaskRun or PipelineRun create permission can exfiltrate the shared API token (GitHub PAT, GitLab token, etc.) by pointing serverURL to an attacker-controlled endpoint.

Details

The git resolver's ResolveAPIGit() function in pkg/resolution/resolver/git/resolver.go constructs an SCM client using the user-supplied serverURL and a token obtained via getAPIToken().

When the user provides serverURL but omits the token parameter:

  1. getSCMTypeAndServerURL() reads serverURL directly from user params (params[ServerURLParam]) with no validation against the system-configured URL.

  2. secretRef is set to nil because the user did not provide a token parameter.

  3. getAPIToken(ctx, nil, APISecretNameKey) is called. It detects apiSecret == nil, creates a new secretCacheKey, and populates it from the system-configured secret (conf.APISecretName / conf.APISecretNamespace / SYSTEM_NAMESPACE).

  4. clientFunc(scmType, serverURL, string(apiToken)) creates an SCM client pointed at the attacker-controlled URL with the system token. The SCM factory sets the token as an Authorization header on the HTTP client.

  5. All subsequent API calls (Contents.Find, Git.FindCommit) carry the system token to the attacker URL.

Impact

The system Git API token (GitHub PAT, GitLab token, etc.) is exfiltrated to an attacker-controlled endpoint. This token typically has read access to private repositories containing source code, secrets, and CI/CD configurations.

This follows the same threat model as GHSA-j5q5-j9gm-2w5c (published March 2026): a namespace-scoped tenant with permission to create TaskRuns exploits the git resolver to exfiltrate credentials. The prior advisory involved reading the resolver pod's ServiceAccount token via path traversal. This finding involves redirecting the system Git API token via serverURL.

Patches

Fixed in:

  • v1.0.2 (release-v1.0.x branch)
  • v1.3.4 (release-v1.3.x branch)
  • v1.6.2 (release-v1.6.x branch)
  • v1.9.3 (release-v1.9.x branch)
  • v1.11.1 (release-v1.11.x branch)

The fix validates that when serverURL is user-provided and differs from the system-configured server URL, the user must also provide their own token parameter. Using the system token with a non-system server URL is rejected.

Workarounds

  • Do not configure a system-level API token in the git resolver ConfigMap. Instead, require all users to provide their own tokens via the token parameter.
  • Restrict TaskRun creation — limit which users or ServiceAccounts can create TaskRuns and PipelineRuns that use the git resolver.
  • Network egress policies — apply NetworkPolicy to the tekton-pipelines-resolvers namespace to restrict outbound traffic to known-good Git servers only.

Affected Versions

All releases from v1.0.0 through v1.10.0, including all patch releases. The API mode of the git resolver has been present since the resolver was introduced.

Releases prior to v1.0.0 are not affected because the git resolver either did not exist or did not have API mode.

Acknowledgments

This vulnerability was reported by Koda Reef (@kodareef5), who provided a detailed analysis and proof-of-concept. Thank you!

References

  • Prior advisory: GHSA-j5q5-j9gm-2w5c
  • Related: #9608 (deprecate api-token-secret-namespace)
  • Related: #9609 (SubjectAccessReview for resolver secrets)
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/tektoncd/pipeline"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/tektoncd/pipeline"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/tektoncd/pipeline"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/tektoncd/pipeline"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.9.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/tektoncd/pipeline"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.11.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40161"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-201"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-21T18:52:18Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-21T17:16:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe Tekton Pipelines git resolver in API mode sends the system-configured Git API token to a user-controlled `serverURL` when the user omits the `token` parameter. A tenant with TaskRun or PipelineRun create permission can exfiltrate the shared API token (GitHub PAT, GitLab token, etc.) by pointing `serverURL` to an attacker-controlled endpoint.\n\n### Details\n\nThe git resolver\u0027s `ResolveAPIGit()` function in `pkg/resolution/resolver/git/resolver.go` constructs an SCM client using the user-supplied `serverURL` and a token obtained via `getAPIToken()`.\n\nWhen the user provides `serverURL` but omits the `token` parameter:\n\n1. `getSCMTypeAndServerURL()` reads `serverURL` directly from user params (`params[ServerURLParam]`) with no validation against the system-configured URL.\n\n2. `secretRef` is set to `nil` because the user did not provide a token parameter.\n\n3. `getAPIToken(ctx, nil, APISecretNameKey)` is called. It detects `apiSecret == nil`, creates a new `secretCacheKey`, and populates it from the system-configured secret (`conf.APISecretName` / `conf.APISecretNamespace` / `SYSTEM_NAMESPACE`).\n\n4. `clientFunc(scmType, serverURL, string(apiToken))` creates an SCM client pointed at the attacker-controlled URL with the system token. The SCM factory sets the token as an `Authorization` header on the HTTP client.\n\n5. All subsequent API calls (`Contents.Find`, `Git.FindCommit`) carry the system token to the attacker URL.\n\n### Impact\n\nThe system Git API token (GitHub PAT, GitLab token, etc.) is exfiltrated to an attacker-controlled endpoint. This token typically has read access to private repositories containing source code, secrets, and CI/CD configurations.\n\nThis follows the same threat model as GHSA-j5q5-j9gm-2w5c (published March 2026): a namespace-scoped tenant with permission to create TaskRuns exploits the git resolver to exfiltrate credentials. The prior advisory involved reading the resolver pod\u0027s ServiceAccount token via path traversal. This finding involves redirecting the system Git API token via `serverURL`.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in:\n\n- v1.0.2 (release-v1.0.x branch)\n- v1.3.4 (release-v1.3.x branch)\n- v1.6.2 (release-v1.6.x branch)\n- v1.9.3 (release-v1.9.x branch)\n- v1.11.1 (release-v1.11.x branch)\n\nThe fix validates that when `serverURL` is user-provided and differs from the system-configured server URL, the user must also provide their own `token` parameter. Using the system token with a non-system server URL is rejected.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- **Do not configure a system-level API token** in the git resolver ConfigMap. Instead, require all users to provide their own tokens via the `token` parameter.\n- **Restrict TaskRun creation** \u2014 limit which users or ServiceAccounts can create TaskRuns and PipelineRuns that use the git resolver.\n- **Network egress policies** \u2014 apply `NetworkPolicy` to the `tekton-pipelines-resolvers` namespace to restrict outbound traffic to known-good Git servers only.\n\n### Affected Versions\n\nAll releases from **v1.0.0** through **v1.10.0**, including all patch releases. The API mode of the git resolver has been present since the resolver was introduced.\n\nReleases prior to v1.0.0 are not affected because the git resolver either did not exist or did not have API mode.\n\n### Acknowledgments\n\nThis vulnerability was reported by Koda Reef (@kodareef5), who provided a detailed analysis and proof-of-concept. Thank you!\n\n### References\n\n- Prior advisory: [GHSA-j5q5-j9gm-2w5c](https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/security/advisories/GHSA-j5q5-j9gm-2w5c)\n- Related: #9608 (deprecate `api-token-secret-namespace`)\n- Related: #9609 (SubjectAccessReview for resolver secrets)",
  "id": "GHSA-wjxp-xrpv-xpff",
  "modified": "2026-05-21T21:18:57Z",
  "published": "2026-04-21T18:52:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/security/advisories/GHSA-wjxp-xrpv-xpff"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40161"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/issues/9608"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/issues/9609"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Tekton Pipelines: Git resolver API mode leaks system-configured API token to user-controlled serverURL"
}

GHSA-WMH9-52HX-XJ2C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-02 00:01 – Updated: 2022-09-10 00:00
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel, where accessing a deallocated instance in printer_ioctl() printer_ioctl() tries to access of a printer_dev instance. However, use-after-free arises because it had been freed by gprinter_free().

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27784"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-201",
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-01T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel, where accessing a deallocated instance in printer_ioctl() printer_ioctl() tries to access of a printer_dev instance. However, use-after-free arises because it had been freed by gprinter_free().",
  "id": "GHSA-wmh9-52hx-xj2c",
  "modified": "2022-09-10T00:00:31Z",
  "published": "2022-09-02T00:01:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27784"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=e8d5f92b8d30bb4ade76494490c3c065e12411b1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WQ23-6P2Q-RGC7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-23 18:32
VLAI
Details

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Johan Jonk Stenström Cookies and Content Security Policy cookies-and-content-security-policy allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Cookies and Content Security Policy: from n/a through <= 2.34.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-63019"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-201"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:15:59Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Johan Jonk Stenstr\u00f6m Cookies and Content Security Policy cookies-and-content-security-policy allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Cookies and Content Security Policy: from n/a through \u003c= 2.34.",
  "id": "GHSA-wq23-6p2q-rgc7",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T18:32:23Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/cookies-and-content-security-policy/vulnerability/wordpress-cookies-and-content-security-policy-plugin-2-34-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WRM3-H327-J8WH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-06 15:30 – Updated: 2023-11-06 15:30
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 11.6 before 16.3.6, all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.4.2, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.1. It was possible for an unauthorised project or group member to read the CI/CD variables using the custom project templates.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3399"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-201",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-06T13:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 11.6 before 16.3.6, all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.4.2, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.1. It was possible for an unauthorised project or group member to read the CI/CD variables using the custom project templates.",
  "id": "GHSA-wrm3-h327-j8wh",
  "modified": "2023-11-06T15:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-11-06T15:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3399"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2021616"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/416244"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WRR4-782V-JHWH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 17:46 – Updated: 2026-06-25 17:46
VLAI
Summary
neotoma has tenant isolation gap in relationship query endpoints
Details

Summary

The /list_relationships and /retrieve_graph_neighborhood endpoints call getAuthenticatedUserId (confirming a valid session exists) but do not pass the resolved user ID into the Supabase query as an .eq("user_id", userId) filter. As a result, queries return rows from all users rather than scoping to the authenticated caller's data.

Affected code

/list_relationships (src/actions.ts): - Calls getAuthenticatedUserId but does not apply .eq("user_id", userId) to the relationships query - Uses .or() string interpolation for entity ID matching without input validation

/retrieve_graph_neighborhood (src/actions.ts): - Same pattern: auth resolved, user ID not applied to query filter

Affected versions

v0.13.0

Prerequisites

  1. A valid authentication token for the Neotoma instance (attacker must have a legitimate account on the same instance)
  2. A known entity ID belonging to another user (~96 bits of entropy — brute-force not practical)

An unauthenticated caller is rejected at the auth middleware layer. The gap requires a second user account on the instance.

Impact

An authenticated user with a known cross-user entity ID can retrieve relationship edges and graph neighborhood data belonging to another user. No write capability is exposed.

Severity

Low under current conditions — no multi-tenant deployments exist. Escalates to Medium the moment two or more user accounts share an instance.

Remediation

  1. Add .eq("user_id", userId) to all Supabase queries in both handlers
  2. Validate entity ID inputs with isNeotomaEntityId before query construction
  3. Replace .or() string interpolation with separate scoped .eq() calls

Fix tracked in #365 (list_relationships) and #366 (retrieve_graph_neighborhood). Gate gap tracked in #372.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "neotoma"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.14.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-201"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-25T17:46:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nThe `/list_relationships` and `/retrieve_graph_neighborhood` endpoints call `getAuthenticatedUserId` (confirming a valid session exists) but do not pass the resolved user ID into the Supabase query as an `.eq(\"user_id\", userId)` filter. As a result, queries return rows from all users rather than scoping to the authenticated caller\u0027s data.\n\n## Affected code\n\n**`/list_relationships`** (`src/actions.ts`):\n- Calls `getAuthenticatedUserId` but does not apply `.eq(\"user_id\", userId)` to the relationships query\n- Uses `.or()` string interpolation for entity ID matching without input validation\n\n**`/retrieve_graph_neighborhood`** (`src/actions.ts`):\n- Same pattern: auth resolved, user ID not applied to query filter\n\n## Affected versions\n\nv0.13.0\n\n## Prerequisites\n\n1. A valid authentication token for the Neotoma instance (attacker must have a legitimate account on the same instance)\n2. A known entity ID belonging to another user (~96 bits of entropy \u2014 brute-force not practical)\n\nAn unauthenticated caller is rejected at the auth middleware layer. The gap requires a second user account on the instance.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn authenticated user with a known cross-user entity ID can retrieve relationship edges and graph neighborhood data belonging to another user. No write capability is exposed.\n\n## Severity\n\nLow under current conditions \u2014 no multi-tenant deployments exist. Escalates to Medium the moment two or more user accounts share an instance.\n\n## Remediation\n\n1. Add `.eq(\"user_id\", userId)` to all Supabase queries in both handlers\n2. Validate entity ID inputs with `isNeotomaEntityId` before query construction\n3. Replace `.or()` string interpolation with separate scoped `.eq()` calls\n\nFix tracked in #365 (list_relationships) and #366 (retrieve_graph_neighborhood). Gate gap tracked in #372.",
  "id": "GHSA-wrr4-782v-jhwh",
  "modified": "2026-06-25T17:46:49Z",
  "published": "2026-06-25T17:46:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/markmhendrickson/neotoma/security/advisories/GHSA-wrr4-782v-jhwh"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/markmhendrickson/neotoma/issues/365"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/markmhendrickson/neotoma/issues/366"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/markmhendrickson/neotoma/issues/372"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/markmhendrickson/neotoma"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "neotoma has tenant isolation gap in relationship query endpoints"
}

GHSA-WV7V-X5C8-PRV7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:32
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated Sensitive Data Exposure in Vitepos <= 3.4.2 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54841"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-201"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-25T14:16:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated Sensitive Data Exposure in Vitepos \u003c= 3.4.2 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-wv7v-x5c8-prv7",
  "modified": "2026-06-25T15:32:01Z",
  "published": "2026-06-25T15:32:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54841"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/vitepos-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-vitepos-plugin-3-4-2-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Requirements

Specify which data in the software should be regarded as sensitive. Consider which types of users should have access to which types of data.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that any possibly sensitive data specified in the requirements is verified with designers to ensure that it is either a calculated risk or mitigated elsewhere. Any information that is not necessary to the functionality should be removed in order to lower both the overhead and the possibility of security sensitive data being sent.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Setup default error messages so that unexpected errors do not disclose sensitive information.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-217: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured SSL/TLS

An adversary takes advantage of incorrectly configured SSL/TLS communications that enables access to data intended to be encrypted. The adversary may also use this type of attack to inject commands or other traffic into the encrypted stream to cause compromise of either the client or server.

CAPEC-612: WiFi MAC Address Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi messages and logs the associated Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. These addresses are intended to be unique to each wireless device (although they can be configured and changed by software). Once the attacker is able to associate a MAC address with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for that MAC address to track that user in the future.

CAPEC-613: WiFi SSID Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi management frame messages containing the Service Set Identifier (SSID) for the WiFi network. These messages are frequently transmitted by WiFi access points (e.g., the retransmission device) as well as by clients that are accessing the network (e.g., the handset/mobile device). Once the attacker is able to associate an SSID with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for this SSID to track that user in the future.

CAPEC-618: Cellular Broadcast Message Request

In this attack scenario, the attacker uses knowledge of the target’s mobile phone number (i.e., the number associated with the SIM used in the retransmission device) to cause the cellular network to send broadcast messages to alert the mobile device. Since the network knows which cell tower the target’s mobile device is attached to, the broadcast messages are only sent in the Location Area Code (LAC) where the target is currently located. By triggering the cellular broadcast message and then listening for the presence or absence of that message, an attacker could verify that the target is in (or not in) a given location.

CAPEC-619: Signal Strength Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors the signal strength of the target’s cellular RF signal or WiFi RF signal and uses the strength of the signal (with directional antennas and/or from multiple listening points at once) to identify the source location of the signal. Obtaining the signal of the target can be accomplished through multiple techniques such as through Cellular Broadcast Message Request or through the use of IMSI Tracking or WiFi MAC Address Tracking.

CAPEC-621: Analysis of Packet Timing and Sizes

An attacker may intercept and log encrypted transmissions for the purpose of analyzing metadata such as packet timing and sizes. Although the actual data may be encrypted, this metadata may reveal valuable information to an attacker. Note that this attack is applicable to VOIP data as well as application data, especially for interactive apps that require precise timing and low-latency (e.g. thin-clients).

CAPEC-622: Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attack

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors electromagnetic emanations that are produced by the targeted electronic device as an unintentional side-effect of its processing. From these emanations, the attacker derives information about the data that is being processed (e.g. the attacker can recover cryptographic keys by monitoring emanations associated with cryptographic processing). This style of attack requires proximal access to the device, however attacks have been demonstrated at public conferences that work at distances of up to 10-15 feet. There have not been any significant studies to determine the maximum practical distance for such attacks. Since the attack is passive, it is nearly impossible to detect and the targeted device will continue to operate as normal after a successful attack.

CAPEC-623: Compromising Emanations Attack

Compromising Emanations (CE) are defined as unintentional signals which an attacker may intercept and analyze to disclose the information processed by the targeted equipment. Commercial mobile devices and retransmission devices have displays, buttons, microchips, and radios that emit mechanical emissions in the form of sound or vibrations. Capturing these emissions can help an adversary understand what the device is doing.