Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-204

Allowed

Observable Response Discrepancy

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product provides different responses to incoming requests in a way that reveals internal state information to an unauthorized actor outside of the intended control sphere.

297 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-13460 (GCVE-0-2025-13460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 19:54 – Updated: 2026-03-16 13:50
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Console Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM Aspera Console 3.3.0 through 3.4.8 could allow an attacker to enumerate usernames due to an observable response discrepancy.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7263486 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Console Affected: 3.3.0 , ≤ 3.4.8 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-12994 (GCVE-0-2025-12994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 20:02 – Updated: 2025-12-08 21:02
VLAI
Summary
Medtronic CareLink Network allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to initiate a request for security questions to an API endpoint that could be used to determine a valid user account. This issue affects CareLink Network: before December 4, 2025.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Medtronic CareLink Network Affected: 0 , < December 4, 2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Bernhard Lorenz
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-12455 (GCVE-0-2025-12455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 18:30 – Updated: 2026-03-13 19:33
VLAI
Title
Username Enumeration Observable Response Discrepancy vulnerability has been discovered in OpenText™ Vertica.
Summary
Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in OpenText™ Vertica allows Password Brute Forcing.   The vulnerability could lead to Password Brute Forcing in Vertica management console application.This issue affects Vertica: from 10.0 through 10.X, from 11.0 through 11.X, from 12.0 through 12.X.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:Y/R:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable response discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText™ Vertica Affected: 10.0 , ≤ 10.x (custom)
Affected: 11.0 , ≤ 11.x (custom)
Affected: 12.0 , ≤ 12.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-9824 (GCVE-0-2025-9824)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 14:25 – Updated: 2025-09-03 14:46
VLAI
Title
User Enumeration via Response Timing
Summary
ImpactThe attacker can validate if a user exists by checking the time login returns. This timing difference can be used to enumerate valid usernames, after which an attacker could attempt brute force attacks. PatchesThis vulnerability has been patched, implementing a timing-safe form login authenticator that ensures consistent response times regardless of whether a user exists or not. Technical DetailsThe vulnerability was caused by different response times when: * A valid username was provided (password hashing occurred) * An invalid username was provided (no password hashing occurred) The fix introduces a TimingSafeFormLoginAuthenticator that performs a dummy password hash verification even for non-existent users, ensuring consistent timing. WorkaroundsNo workarounds are available. Users should upgrade to the patched version. References * https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/latest/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/03-Identity_Management_Testing/04-Testing_for_Account_Enumeration_and_Guessable_User_Account
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mautic Mautic Affected: >= 4.4.0 , < < 4.4.17 (semver)
Affected: >= 5.0.0-alpha , < < 5.2.8 (semver)
Affected: >= 6.0.0-alpha , < < 6.0.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-03 08:56
Credits
Vautia kuzmany nick-vanpraet
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9109 (GCVE-0-2025-9109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 06:02 – Updated: 2025-08-18 15:34
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Diario Password Recovery Endpoint email observable response discrepancy
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Portabilis i-Diario up to 1.5.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /password/email of the component Password Recovery Endpoint. The manipulation results in observable response discrepancy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
  • CWE-203 - Information Exposure Through Discrepancy
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.320431 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320431 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.627926 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Diario Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
princival (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5485 (GCVE-0-2025-5485)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 20:05 – Updated: 2025-06-12 20:14
VLAI
Title
SinoTrack GPS Receiver Weak Authentication
Summary
User names used to access the web management interface are limited to the device identifier, which is a numerical identifier no more than 10 digits. A malicious actor can enumerate potential targets by incrementing or decrementing from known identifiers or through enumerating random digit sequences.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SinoTrack IOT PC Platform Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Raúl Ignacio Cruz Jiménez reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3939 (GCVE-0-2025-3939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 12:33 – Updated: 2025-05-22 14:02
VLAI
Title
Observable Response Discrepancy
Summary
Observable Response Discrepancy vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Linux, QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows, Linux, QNX allows Cryptanalysis. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11.Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tridium Niagara Framework Affected: 0 , < 4.14.2 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.15.1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.10.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security Affected: 0 , < 4.14.2 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.15.1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.10.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-08 16:59
Credits
Andrea Palanca and team at Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3716 (GCVE-0-2025-3716)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 07:30 – Updated: 2026-03-30 15:19
VLAI
Title
User enumeration in ESET Protect (on-prem)
Summary
User enumeration in ESET Protect (on-prem) via Response Timing.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable response discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ESET, spol. s.r.o ESET Protect (on-prem) Unaffected: 12.1.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3092 (GCVE-0-2025-3092)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 08:14 – Updated: 2025-06-24 13:55
VLAI
Title
MB connect line: Observable response discrepancy in mbCONNECT24/mymbCONNECT24
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can enumerate valid user names from an unprotected endpoint.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Peter Husted Simonsen Irwin Przeperski Eviden
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2910 (GCVE-0-2025-2910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 12:53 – Updated: 2025-03-28 13:47
VLAI
Title
User enumeration vulnerability in MeetMe products
Summary
User enumeration in the password reset module of the MeetMe authentication service in versions prior to 2024-09 allows an attacker to determine whether an email address is registered through specific error messages.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fermax MeetMe Affected: 0 , < 2024-09 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-28 11:00
Credits
Fermax cybersecurity team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
CAPEC-331: ICMP IP Total Length Field Probe

An adversary sends a UDP packet to a closed port on the target machine to solicit an IP Header's total length field value within the echoed 'Port Unreachable" error message. This type of behavior is useful for building a signature-base of operating system responses, particularly when error messages contain other types of information that is useful identifying specific operating system responses.

CAPEC-332: ICMP IP 'ID' Field Error Message Probe

An adversary sends a UDP datagram having an assigned value to its internet identification field (ID) to a closed port on a target to observe the manner in which this bit is echoed back in the ICMP error message. This allows the attacker to construct a fingerprint of specific OS behaviors.

CAPEC-541: Application Fingerprinting

An adversary engages in fingerprinting activities to determine the type or version of an application installed on a remote target.

CAPEC-580: System Footprinting

An adversary engages in active probing and exploration activities to determine security information about a remote target system. Often times adversaries will rely on remote applications that can be probed for system configurations.

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