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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-226

Allowed

Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product releases a resource such as memory or a file so that it can be made available for reuse, but it does not clear or "zeroize" the information contained in the resource before the product performs a critical state transition or makes the resource available for reuse by other entities.

69 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-GW88-4J3R-P26V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-05 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-05 21:30
VLAI
Details

AnyBurn 4.3 x86 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an excessively long string to the image conversion function. Attackers can paste a large buffer into the source or destination image file fields and click Convert Now to trigger a crash.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-25657"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-226"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-05T21:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "AnyBurn 4.3 x86 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an excessively long string to the image conversion function. Attackers can paste a large buffer into the source or destination image file fields and click Convert Now to trigger a crash.",
  "id": "GHSA-gw88-4j3r-p26v",
  "modified": "2026-04-05T21:30:19Z",
  "published": "2026-04-05T21:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25657"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/anyburn-x86-denial-of-service-via-image-conversion"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.anyburn.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HMMF-H566-H9VJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-25 18:32 – Updated: 2025-11-25 18:32
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause a resource to be reused. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-33198"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-226"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-25T18:15:51Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause a resource to be reused. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-hmmf-h566-h9vj",
  "modified": "2025-11-25T18:32:23Z",
  "published": "2025-11-25T18:32:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33198"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33198"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5WR-2484-JXRP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-25 18:32 – Updated: 2025-11-25 18:32
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause a resource to be reused. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-33200"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-226"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-25T18:15:52Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause a resource to be reused. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5wr-2484-jxrp",
  "modified": "2025-11-25T18:32:23Z",
  "published": "2025-11-25T18:32:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33200"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33200"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JF28-F99P-265W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-15 03:32 – Updated: 2026-07-21 09:31
VLAI
Details

Allocation of Resources Without Limits and Throttling and Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse in the ASUS System Control Interface driver and ASUS Business Manager allow a local administrator to disclose sensitive information via crafted IOCTL requests, which, in severe cases, may lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) on the system. Refer to the '  Security Update for ASUS System Control Interface  ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-13585"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-226"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T02:18:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits and Throttling and Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse in the ASUS System Control Interface driver and ASUS Business Manager allow a local administrator to disclose sensitive information via crafted IOCTL requests, which, in severe cases, may lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) on the system.\nRefer to the \u0027\u00a0\nSecurity Update for ASUS System Control Interface\u00a0\u00a0\u0027 section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.",
  "id": "GHSA-jf28-f99p-265w",
  "modified": "2026-07-21T09:31:42Z",
  "published": "2026-07-15T03:32:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-13585"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.asus.com/security-advisory"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jul/26"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JRMC-FJ49-P5XR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-25 18:32 – Updated: 2025-11-25 18:32
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause a resource to be reused. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-33196"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-226"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-25T18:15:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause a resource to be reused. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-jrmc-fj49-p5xr",
  "modified": "2025-11-25T18:32:22Z",
  "published": "2025-11-25T18:32:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33196"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33196"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JWG7-FM78-3F3Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-31 12:30 – Updated: 2025-10-31 12:30
VLAI
Details

Potential information leak in bolt protocol handshake in Neo4j Enterprise and Community editions allows attacker to obtain one byte of information from previous connections. The attacker has no control over the information leaked in server responses.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11602"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-226"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-31T11:15:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Potential information leak in bolt protocol handshake in Neo4j Enterprise and Community editions allows attacker to obtain one byte of information from previous connections. The attacker has no control over the information leaked in server responses.",
  "id": "GHSA-jwg7-fm78-3f3q",
  "modified": "2025-10-31T12:30:21Z",
  "published": "2025-10-31T12:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11602"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://neo4j.com/security/cve-2025-11602"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:D/RE:X/U:Clear",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MH22-QJHF-CHQC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-21 15:33 – Updated: 2026-03-21 15:33
VLAI
Details

MediaMonkey 4.1.23 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by opening a specially crafted MP3 file containing an excessively long URL string. Attackers can create a malicious MP3 file with a buffer containing 4000 bytes of data appended to a URL, which causes the application to crash when the file is opened through the File > Open URL dialog.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-25571"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-226"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-21T13:16:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "MediaMonkey 4.1.23 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by opening a specially crafted MP3 file containing an excessively long URL string. Attackers can create a malicious MP3 file with a buffer containing 4000 bytes of data appended to a URL, which causes the application to crash when the file is opened through the File \u003e Open URL dialog.",
  "id": "GHSA-mh22-qjhf-chqc",
  "modified": "2026-03-21T15:33:24Z",
  "published": "2026-03-21T15:33:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25571"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46378"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mediamonkey.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mediamonkey.com/sw/MediaMonkey_4.1.23.1881.exe"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mediamonkey-denial-of-service-via-malformed-url"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P2CJ-86V4-7782

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-18 21:30 – Updated: 2025-05-01 13:31
VLAI
Summary
Moodle HTTP authorization header is preserved between "emulated redirects"
Details

The cURL wrapper in Moodle retained the original request headers when following redirects, so HTTP authorization header information could be unintentionally sent in requests to redirect URLs.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.4.0-beta"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.3.0-beta"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.3.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.2.0-beta"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-38275"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-226",
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-06-18T22:45:35Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-18T20:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The cURL wrapper in Moodle retained the original request headers when following redirects, so HTTP authorization header information could be unintentionally sent in requests to redirect URLs.",
  "id": "GHSA-p2cj-86v4-7782",
  "modified": "2025-05-01T13:31:07Z",
  "published": "2024-06-18T21:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38275"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/0df3c5837a592e6663c4d531ff6a1f776bc2f785"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/3e38c84315a7991ce5ef5f241f5e873b5ca24f01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/836b2c23a210317d130017d77bb64e3b510869a9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/f7988538b2208c55f2c40ce4f0815901dc88049b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=459500"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Moodle HTTP authorization header is preserved between \"emulated redirects\""
}

GHSA-PQ38-4MFG-VPXJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-07 21:32 – Updated: 2026-04-07 21:32
VLAI
Details

The Semtech LR11xx LoRa transceivers running early versions of firmware contains an information disclosure vulnerability in its firmware validation functionality. When a host issues a firmware validity check command via the SPI interface, the device decrypts the provided encrypted firmware package block-by-block to validate its integrity. However, the last decrypted firmware block remains uncleared in memory after the validation process completes. An attacker with access to the SPI interface can subsequently issue memory read commands to retrieve the decrypted firmware contents from this residual memory, effectively bypassing the firmware encryption protection mechanism. The attack requires physical access to the device's SPI interface.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14858"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-226"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-07T20:16:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Semtech LR11xx LoRa transceivers running early versions of firmware contains an information disclosure vulnerability in its firmware validation functionality. When a host issues a firmware validity check command via the SPI interface, the device decrypts the provided encrypted firmware package block-by-block to validate its integrity. However, the last decrypted firmware block remains uncleared in memory after the validation process completes. An attacker with access to the SPI interface can subsequently issue memory read commands to retrieve the decrypted firmware contents from this residual memory, effectively bypassing the firmware encryption protection mechanism. The attack requires physical access to the device\u0027s SPI interface.",
  "id": "GHSA-pq38-4mfg-vpxj",
  "modified": "2026-04-07T21:32:39Z",
  "published": "2026-04-07T21:32:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14858"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.semtech.com/company/security/security-bulletins/sem-psa-2026-001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PX79-JX9M-M5H5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-31 21:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:26
VLAI
Details

A known cache speculation vulnerability, known as Branch History Injection (BHI) or Spectre-BHB, becomes actual again for the new hw AmpereOne. Spectre-BHB is similar to Spectre v2, except that malicious code uses the shared branch history (stored in the CPU Branch History Buffer, or BHB) to influence mispredicted branches within the victim's hardware context. Once that occurs, speculation caused by the mispredicted branches can cause cache allocation. This issue leads to obtaining information that should not be accessible.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3006"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-212",
      "CWE-226"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-31T20:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A known cache speculation vulnerability, known as Branch History Injection (BHI) or Spectre-BHB, becomes actual again for the new hw AmpereOne. Spectre-BHB is similar to Spectre v2, except that malicious code uses the shared branch history (stored in the CPU Branch History Buffer, or BHB) to influence mispredicted branches within the victim\u0027s hardware context. Once that occurs, speculation caused by the mispredicted branches can cause cache allocation. This issue leads to obtaining information that should not be accessible.",
  "id": "GHSA-px79-jx9m-m5h5",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:26:48Z",
  "published": "2023-05-31T21:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git/commit/?id=0e5d5ae837c8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

During critical state transitions, information not needed in the next state should be removed or overwritten with fixed patterns (such as all 0's) or random data, before the transition to the next state.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

When releasing, de-allocating, or deleting a resource, overwrite its data and relevant metadata with fixed patterns or random data. Be cautious about complex resource types whose underlying representation might be non-contiguous or change at a low level, such as how a file might be split into different chunks on a file system, even though "logical" file positions are contiguous at the application layer. Such resource types might require invocation of special modes or APIs to tell the underlying operating system to perform the necessary clearing, such as SDelete (Secure Delete) on Windows, although the appropriate functionality might not be available at the application layer.

CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data

An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.