Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-250
AllowedExecution with Unnecessary Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
629 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-9055 (GCVE-0-2025-9055)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 07:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The VAPIX Edge storage API that allowed a privilege escalation, enabling a VAPIX administrator-privileged user to gain Linux Root privileges. This flaw can only be exploited after authenticating with an administrator-privileged service account.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 04:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS OS |
Affected:
12.0.0 , < 12.7.31
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:axis_communications_ab:axis_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-8907 (GCVE-0-2025-8907)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 13:02 – Updated: 2025-08-13 19:56 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
H3C M2 NAS Webserver Configuration unnecessary privileges
Summary
A vulnerability was found in H3C M2 NAS V100R006. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Webserver Configuration. The manipulation leads to execution with unnecessary privileges. An attack has to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor explains: "[T]he device only has configuration files and does not actually have boa functionality. It is impossible to access or upload files anonymously to the device through boa services". This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 17:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319861 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319861 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.624554 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.notion.so/23f54a1113e7804bae88e76f9fb0cf5b | exploit |
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CVE-2025-8486 (GCVE-0-2025-8486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 14:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A potential vulnerability was reported in PC Manager that could allow a local authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | PC Manager |
Affected:
0 , < 5.1.140.9262
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:pc_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-6949 (GCVE-0-2025-6949)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 03:12 – Updated: 2025-10-17 14:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A critical authorization flaw in the API allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to create a new administrator account, including accounts with usernames identical to existing users. In certain scenarios, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control over the affected device, leading to potential account impersonation. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-17 14:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | EDR-G9010 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.14
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | EDR-8010 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.17
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | EDF-G1002-BP Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.17
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | TN-4900 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.14
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | NAT-102 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.17
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | NAT-108 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.16
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.13
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21.0 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-6894 (GCVE-0-2025-6894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 02:25 – Updated: 2025-10-17 13:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A flaw in the API authorization logic of the affected device allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to execute the administrative `ping` function, which is restricted to higher-privileged roles. This vulnerability enables the user to perform internal network reconnaissance, potentially discovering internal hosts or services that would otherwise be inaccessible. Repeated exploitation could lead to minor resource consumption. While the overall impact is limited, it may result in some loss of confidentiality and availability on the affected device. There is no impact on the integrity of the device, and the vulnerability does not affect any subsequent systems.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-17 13:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | EDR-G9010 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.14
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 |
|
| Moxa | EDR-8010 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.17
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 |
|
| Moxa | EDF-G1002-BP Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.17
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 |
|
| Moxa | TN-4900 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.14
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 |
|
| Moxa | NAT-102 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.17
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | NAT-108 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.16
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 |
|
| Moxa | OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.13
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21.0 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-6893 (GCVE-0-2025-6893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 02:17 – Updated: 2025-10-17 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A flaw in broken access control has been identified in the /api/v1/setting/data endpoint of the affected device. This flaw allows a low-privileged authenticated user to call the API without the required permissions, thereby gaining the ability to access or modify system configuration data. Successful exploitation may lead to privilege escalation, allowing the attacker to access or modify sensitive system settings. While the overall impact is high, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-17 13:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | EDR-G9010 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.14
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | EDR-8010 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.17
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | EDF-G1002-BP Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.17
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | TN-4900 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.14
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | NAT-102 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.17
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | NAT-108 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.16
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom) |
|
| Moxa | OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.13
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.21.0 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-6019 (GCVE-0-2025-6019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 11:55 – Updated: 2026-06-30 11:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libblockdev: lpe from allow_active to root in libblockdev via udisks
Summary
A Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability was found in libblockdev. Generally, the "allow_active" setting in Polkit permits a physically present user to take certain actions based on the session type. Due to the way libblockdev interacts with the udisks daemon, an "allow_active" user on a system may be able escalate to full root privileges on the target host. Normally, udisks mounts user-provided filesystem images with security flags like nosuid and nodev to prevent privilege escalation. However, a local attacker can create a specially crafted XFS image containing a SUID-root shell, then trick udisks into resizing it. This mounts their malicious filesystem with root privileges, allowing them to execute their SUID-root shell and gain complete control of the system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-24 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
20 references
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 3.3.1
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.2.0-4.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.18-5.el7_9.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.28-7.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.19-13.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.24-6.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.24-9.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:2.24-9.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.24-9.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.28-3.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.28-14.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.25-12.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.28-5.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.28-11.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream |
Date Public
2025-06-17 00:00
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CVE-2025-5196 (GCVE-0-2025-5196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 13:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wing FTP Server Lua Admin Console unnecessary privileges
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Wing FTP Server up to 7.4.3 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Lua Admin Console. The manipulation leads to execution with unnecessary privileges. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 7.4.4 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: "[W]e do not consider it as a security vulnerability, because the system admin in WingFTP has full permissions [...], but you can suggest the user run WingFTP service as Normal User rather than SYSTEM/Root, it will be safer."
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-27 14:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310279 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310279 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584253 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Nouvexr/Wing-FTP-Server-7.4.4-… | exploit |
| https://www.wftpserver.com/serverhistory.htm | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wing | FTP Server |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.4.3 |
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CVE-2025-3925 (GCVE-0-2025-3925)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 20:18 – Updated: 2025-05-08 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BrightSign Players Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Summary
BrightSign players running BrightSign OS series 4 prior to v8.5.53.1 or
series 5 prior to v9.0.166 contain an execution with unnecessary
privileges vulnerability, allowing for privilege escalation on the
device once code execution has been obtained.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 14:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BrightSign | BrightSign OS series 4 players |
Affected:
0 , < v8.5.53.1
(custom)
|
|
| BrightSign | BrightSign OS series 5 players |
Affected:
0 , < v9.0.166
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-3892 (GCVE-0-2025-3892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 05:14 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
ACAP applications can be executed with elevated privileges, potentially leading to privilege escalation. This vulnerability can only be exploited if the Axis device is configured to allow the installation of unsigned ACAP applications, and if an attacker convinces the victim to install a malicious ACAP application.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-14 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS OS |
Affected:
12.0.0 , < 12.5.31
(semver)
|
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Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Implementation
Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation MIT-19
Implementation
When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Implementation
If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation MIT-37
Operation
System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.