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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-267

Allowed

Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

A particular privilege, role, capability, or right can be used to perform unsafe actions that were not intended, even when it is assigned to the correct entity.

110 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-Q3VC-646J-PRPQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-04 09:30
VLAI
Details

Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions, Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Universal Software Inc. FlexCity/Kiosk allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs, Privilege Escalation.This issue affects FlexCity/Kiosk: from 1.0 before 1.0.36.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14349"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-267"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-13T14:16:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions, Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Universal Software Inc. FlexCity/Kiosk allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs, Privilege Escalation.This issue affects FlexCity/Kiosk: from 1.0 before 1.0.36.",
  "id": "GHSA-q3vc-646j-prpq",
  "modified": "2026-06-04T09:30:34Z",
  "published": "2026-02-13T15:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14349"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0065"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0065"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QXPC-96FQ-WWMG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-07 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 19:22
VLAI
Summary
Apache Cassandra is vulnerable to privilege escalation in an mTLS environment using MutualTlsAuthenticator
Details

Privilege escalation in Apache Cassandra 5.0 on an mTLS environment using MutualTlsAuthenticator allows a user with only CREATE permission to associate their own certificate identity with an arbitrary role, including a superuser role, and authenticate as that role via ADD IDENTITY.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.0.7+, which fixes this issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0-alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27314"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-267"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-08T19:22:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-07T17:16:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Privilege escalation\u00a0in Apache Cassandra 5.0 on an mTLS environment using MutualTlsAuthenticator\u00a0allows a user with only CREATE permission\u00a0to associate their own certificate identity with an arbitrary role, including a superuser role, and authenticate as that role\u00a0via ADD IDENTITY.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 5.0.7+, which fixes this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-qxpc-96fq-wwmg",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T19:22:39Z",
  "published": "2026-04-07T18:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27314"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cassandra/commit/b584a435970e5125e1def5148d943c39569dc7af"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cassandra"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cassandra/releases/tag/cassandra-5.0.7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/zrng82ddy4rpsmfyk582v6hqxcqrbz7f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/07/7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Cassandra is vulnerable to privilege escalation in an mTLS environment using MutualTlsAuthenticator"
}

GHSA-R7H5-5G56-GV3H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-10 18:31 – Updated: 2025-07-10 18:31
VLAI
Details

In Wing FTP Server through 7.4.4, the administrative web interface (listening by default on port 5466) runs as root or SYSTEM by default. The web application itself offers several legitimate ways to execute arbitrary system commands (i.e., through the web console or the task scheduler), and they are automatically executed in the highest possible privilege context. Because administrative users of the web interface are not necessarily also system administrators, one might argue that this is a privilege escalation. (If a privileged application role is not available to an attacker, CVE-2025-47812 can be leveraged.) NOTE: the vendor reportedly considers this behavior "fine to keep."

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47811"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-267"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-10T17:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Wing FTP Server through 7.4.4, the administrative web interface (listening by default on port 5466) runs as root or SYSTEM by default. The web application itself offers several legitimate ways to execute arbitrary system commands (i.e., through the web console or the task scheduler), and they are automatically executed in the highest possible privilege context. Because administrative users of the web interface are not necessarily also system administrators, one might argue that this is a privilege escalation. (If a privileged application role is not available to an attacker, CVE-2025-47812 can be leveraged.) NOTE: the vendor reportedly considers this behavior \"fine to keep.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-r7h5-5g56-gv3h",
  "modified": "2025-07-10T18:31:27Z",
  "published": "2025-07-10T18:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47811"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rcesecurity.com/2025/06/what-the-null-wing-ftp-server-rce-cve-2025-47812"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wftpserver.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R7QM-XV29-CXJ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-10 15:30 – Updated: 2023-11-02 03:30
VLAI
Details

When running in Appliance mode, an authenticated user assigned the Administrator role may be able to bypass Appliance mode restrictions, utilizing BIG-IP external monitor on a BIG-IP system.  A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-43746"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-267"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-10T13:15:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\nWhen running in Appliance mode, an authenticated user assigned the Administrator role may be able to bypass Appliance mode restrictions, utilizing BIG-IP external monitor on a BIG-IP system.\u00a0 A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.\u00a0 Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.",
  "id": "GHSA-r7qm-xv29-cxj4",
  "modified": "2023-11-02T03:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-10-10T15:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43746"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K41072952"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RGCR-RWW9-8RR3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 00:38 – Updated: 2026-06-01 18:31
VLAI
Details

An access bypass vulnerability in Drupal TFA Basic Plugins allows users with the administer users permission to view or generate recovery codes for other users.

This issue affects TFA Basic Plugins: from 7.x-1.0 through 7.x-1.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6816"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-267"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T23:16:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An access bypass vulnerability in Drupal TFA Basic Plugins allows users with the administer users permission to view or generate recovery codes for other users.\n\n\nThis issue affects TFA Basic Plugins: from 7.x-1.0 through 7.x-1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-rgcr-rww9-8rr3",
  "modified": "2026-06-01T18:31:42Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T00:38:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6816"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://d7es.tag1.com/security-advisories/tfa-basic-plugins-less-critical-access-bypass-sa-contrib-2025-085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2026-6816"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2026-6816?nes-for-drupal-7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RHWM-GX2M-C396

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-03 09:32 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:04
VLAI
Details

A flaw within the SonicWall NetExtender Pre-Logon feature enables an unauthorized user to gain access to the host Windows operating system with 'SYSTEM' level privileges, leading to a local privilege escalation (LPE) vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44218"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-267"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-03T08:15:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\nA flaw within the SonicWall NetExtender Pre-Logon feature enables an unauthorized user to gain access to the host Windows operating system with \u0027SYSTEM\u0027 level privileges, leading to a local privilege escalation (LPE) vulnerability.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-rhwm-gx2m-c396",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:04:15Z",
  "published": "2023-10-03T09:32:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44218"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2023-0014"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VGRQ-GX9G-QP3W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-21 21:33 – Updated: 2025-10-21 21:33
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.12 and 7.2.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62588"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-267"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-21T20:20:55Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).  Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.12 and  7.2.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-vgrq-gx9g-qp3w",
  "modified": "2025-10-21T21:33:44Z",
  "published": "2025-10-21T21:33:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62588"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WMCC-9VCH-JMX4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-04 12:30 – Updated: 2025-02-18 22:30
VLAI
Summary
Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions
Details

Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.

This issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0-alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.1-alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0-alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.16"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.11.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.31"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23015"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-267"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-04T18:32:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-04T10:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-wmcc-9vch-jmx4",
  "modified": "2025-02-18T22:30:54Z",
  "published": "2025-02-04T12:30:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23015"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cassandra/commit/6207a305ba2b0cebc3241e00a843ab5dbf86d2ed"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cassandra/commit/f33267c8fae6d71166886efc3e7ddda4114ebeef"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cassandra"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/jmks4msbgkl65ssg69x728sv1m0hwz3s"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/03/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/11/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions"
}

GHSA-WP5X-8WXV-J7J2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 18:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

Excessive binary privileges in Ivanti Connect Secure which affects versions 22.4R2 through 22.7R2.2 inclusive within the R2 release line and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.2 allow a local authenticated attacker to escalate privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47906"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-267",
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T16:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Excessive binary privileges in Ivanti Connect Secure which affects versions 22.4R2 through 22.7R2.2 inclusive within the R2 release line and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.2 allow a local authenticated attacker to escalate privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-wp5x-8wxv-j7j2",
  "modified": "2024-11-12T18:30:55Z",
  "published": "2024-11-12T18:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47906"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-ICS-Ivanti-Policy-Secure-IPS-Ivanti-Secure-Access-Client-ISAC-Multiple-CVEs"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XW64-MVX9-6946

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-21 21:33 – Updated: 2025-10-21 21:33
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit product of Oracle Systems (component: Block Storage). The supported version that is affected is 8.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62479"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-267"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-21T20:20:54Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit product of Oracle Systems (component: Block Storage).   The supported version that is affected is 8.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).",
  "id": "GHSA-xw64-mvx9-6946",
  "modified": "2025-10-21T21:33:44Z",
  "published": "2025-10-21T21:33:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62479"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

CAPEC-634: Probe Audio and Video Peripherals

The adversary exploits the target system's audio and video functionalities through malware or scheduled tasks. The goal is to capture sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains which is accomplished by collecting communication data between two parties via the use of peripheral devices (e.g. microphones and webcams) or applications with audio and video capabilities (e.g. Skype) on a system.

CAPEC-637: Collect Data from Clipboard

The adversary exploits an application that allows for the copying of sensitive data or information by collecting information copied to the clipboard. Data copied to the clipboard can be accessed by other applications, such as malware built to exfiltrate or log clipboard contents on a periodic basis. In this way, the adversary aims to garner information to which they are unauthorized.

CAPEC-643: Identify Shared Files/Directories on System

An adversary discovers connections between systems by exploiting the target system's standard practice of revealing them in searchable, common areas. Through the identification of shared folders/drives between systems, the adversary may further their goals of locating and collecting sensitive information/files, or map potential routes for lateral movement within the network.

CAPEC-648: Collect Data from Screen Capture

An adversary gathers sensitive information by exploiting the system's screen capture functionality. Through screenshots, the adversary aims to see what happens on the screen over the course of an operation. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.