Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

Allowed

Improper Certificate Validation

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

2209 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-J568-5HJM-GQ5G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-26 21:31 – Updated: 2024-07-26 21:31
VLAI
Details

An improper validation vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Tab K10 that could allow a specially crafted application to keep the device on.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-4786"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-26T20:15:05Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An improper validation vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Tab K10 that could allow a specially crafted application to keep the device on.",
  "id": "GHSA-j568-5hjm-gq5g",
  "modified": "2024-07-26T21:31:16Z",
  "published": "2024-07-26T21:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4786"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-158501"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J577-G4XC-MPJ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:42 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:42
VLAI
Details

The GUI component (aka PulseUI) in Pulse Secure Desktop Linux clients before PULSE5.2R9.2 and 5.3.x before PULSE5.3R4.2 does not perform strict SSL Certificate Validation. This can lead to the manipulation of the Pulse Connection set.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-6374"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-31T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The GUI component (aka PulseUI) in Pulse Secure Desktop Linux clients before PULSE5.2R9.2 and 5.3.x before PULSE5.3R4.2 does not perform strict SSL Certificate Validation. This can lead to the manipulation of the Pulse Connection set.",
  "id": "GHSA-j577-g4xc-mpj3",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:42:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:42:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA43620"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102908"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J57H-G9HV-4P44

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-01 09:30 – Updated: 2025-02-01 09:30
VLAI
Details

An Improper Certificate Validation on UniFi OS devices, with Identity Enterprise configured, could allow a malicious actor to execute a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack during application update.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23091"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-01T07:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Certificate Validation on UniFi OS devices, with Identity Enterprise configured, could allow a malicious actor to execute a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack during application update.",
  "id": "GHSA-j57h-g9hv-4p44",
  "modified": "2025-02-01T09:30:28Z",
  "published": "2025-02-01T09:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23091"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Advisory-Bulletin-045-045/6011bc61-f2eb-457f-b71d-755703817aaf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J597-VWRG-G7QG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-10 09:31 – Updated: 2026-08-10 09:31
VLAI
Details

DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC use wget command with server certificate validation disabled. A man-in-the-middle attack may allow to obtain and/or alter communications of the affected products. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with the administrative privilege.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-66406"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T09:17:22Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC use wget command with server certificate validation disabled.\nA man-in-the-middle attack may allow to obtain and/or alter communications of the affected products. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with the administrative privilege.",
  "id": "GHSA-j597-vwrg-g7qg",
  "modified": "2026-08-10T09:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-08-10T09:31:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66406"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU92804348"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://robot.hellohas.co.jp/news/update_20260331"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J639-F4GQ-49CP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-17 12:30 – Updated: 2025-04-17 12:30
VLAI
Details

Dell ECS version 3.8.1.4 and prior contain an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26478"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-17T12:15:15Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Dell ECS version 3.8.1.4 and prior contain an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-j639-f4gq-49cp",
  "modified": "2025-04-17T12:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-04-17T12:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26478"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-in/000300068/dsa-2025-097-security-update-for-dell-objectscale-4-0-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J63F-H5JJ-QRF5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-03 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-03 21:31
VLAI
Details

Emlog Pro through 2.6.23 contains a disabled TLS certificate validation vulnerability in include/service/ai.php that allows network-adjacent attackers to intercept outbound HTTPS requests to configured LLM providers by presenting arbitrary TLS certificates, as CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST are unconditionally disabled across sendStream(), sendImageRequest(), send(), and fetchSearchHtml() with no option to re-enable verification. Attackers can perform man-in-the-middle interception to extract Authorization Bearer API keys from every AI request and inject crafted AI responses that may be acted upon by the tool-call execution pipeline, including the query_database and update_config tool handlers.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-67598"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-03T20:17:27Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Emlog Pro through 2.6.23 contains a disabled TLS certificate validation vulnerability in include/service/ai.php that allows network-adjacent attackers to intercept outbound HTTPS requests to configured LLM providers by presenting arbitrary TLS certificates, as CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST are unconditionally disabled across sendStream(), sendImageRequest(), send(), and fetchSearchHtml() with no option to re-enable verification. Attackers can perform man-in-the-middle interception to extract Authorization Bearer API keys from every AI request and inject crafted AI responses that may be acted upon by the tool-call execution pipeline, including the query_database and update_config tool handlers.",
  "id": "GHSA-j63f-h5jj-qrf5",
  "modified": "2026-08-03T21:31:37Z",
  "published": "2026-08-03T21:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/emlog/emlog/security/advisories/GHSA-hf85-99vj-m4c5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67598"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/emlog-pro-tls-certificate-validation-disabled-in-ai-php"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J6GH-W55P-C22W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 21:30 – Updated: 2024-08-19 15:31
VLAI
Details

An issue in S3Browser v.11.4.5 and v.10.9.9 and fixed in v.11.5.7 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the S3 compatible storage component.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-37865"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T21:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue in S3Browser v.11.4.5 and v.10.9.9 and fixed in v.11.5.7 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the S3 compatible storage component.",
  "id": "GHSA-j6gh-w55p-c22w",
  "modified": "2024-08-19T15:31:34Z",
  "published": "2024-07-09T21:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37865"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/iTrooz/629bd30cfa09cc527a0859e8cca83a4b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J6J8-V7G3-3X5W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:06 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:37
VLAI
Details

Acceptance of invalid/self-signed TLS certificates in "Panda Mobile Security" 1.1 for iOS allows a man-in-the-middle and/or physically proximate attacker to silently intercept information sent during the login API call.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-8060"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-05-05T07:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Acceptance of invalid/self-signed TLS certificates in \"Panda Mobile Security\" 1.1 for iOS allows a man-in-the-middle and/or physically proximate attacker to silently intercept information sent during the login API call.",
  "id": "GHSA-j6j8-v7g3-3x5w",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:37:14Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:06:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-8060"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://medium.com/%40chronic_9612/follow-up-76-popular-apps-confirmed-vulnerable-to-silent-interception-of-tls-protected-data-64185035029f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://medium.com/@chronic_9612/follow-up-76-popular-apps-confirmed-vulnerable-to-silent-interception-of-tls-protected-data-64185035029f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98327"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J6W9-R3HX-F366

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-08 18:33 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

Windows Secure Channel Spoofing Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43550"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-08T18:15:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Secure Channel Spoofing Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-j6w9-r3hx-f366",
  "modified": "2024-10-08T18:33:16Z",
  "published": "2024-10-08T18:33:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43550"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43550"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J6X8-V233-X3MM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:47 – Updated: 2022-08-06 00:00
VLAI
Details

Fibaro Home Center 2 and Lite devices with firmware version 4.600 and older initiate SSH connections to the Fibaro cloud to provide remote access and remote support capabilities. This connection can be intercepted using DNS spoofing attack and a device initiated remote port-forward channel can be used to connect to the web management interface. Knowledge of authorization credentials to the management interface is required to perform any further actions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-20989"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-19T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Fibaro Home Center 2 and Lite devices with firmware version 4.600 and older initiate SSH connections to the Fibaro cloud to provide remote access and remote support capabilities. This connection can be intercepted using DNS spoofing attack and a device initiated remote port-forward channel can be used to connect to the web management interface. Knowledge of authorization credentials to the management interface is required to perform any further actions.",
  "id": "GHSA-j6x8-v233-x3mm",
  "modified": "2022-08-06T00:00:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:47:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20989"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.iot-inspector.com/blog/advisory-fibaro-home-center"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162243/Fibaro-Home-Center-MITM-Missing-Authentication-Code-Execution.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Apr/27"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.

Mitigation
Implementation

If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.