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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-330

Discouraged

Use of Insufficiently Random Values

Abstraction: Class · Status: Stable

The product uses insufficiently random numbers or values in a security context that depends on unpredictable numbers.

476 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-J55J-52J7-VQ87

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-11 00:00 – Updated: 2026-03-06 21:30
VLAI
Details

Non-random values for ticket_age_add in session tickets in crypto/tls before Go 1.17.11 and Go 1.18.3 allow an attacker that can observe TLS handshakes to correlate successive connections by comparing ticket ages during session resumption.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30629"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-10T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Non-random values for ticket_age_add in session tickets in crypto/tls before Go 1.17.11 and Go 1.18.3 allow an attacker that can observe TLS handshakes to correlate successive connections by comparing ticket ages during session resumption.",
  "id": "GHSA-j55j-52j7-vq87",
  "modified": "2026-03-06T21:30:30Z",
  "published": "2022-08-11T00:00:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30629"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/cl/405994"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/issue/52814"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.googlesource.com/go/+/fe4de36198794c447fbd9d7cc2d7199a506c76a5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/TzIC9-t8Ytg/m/IWz5T6x7AAAJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RQXU752ALW53OJAF5MG3WMR5CCZVLWW6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2022-0531"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220915-0004"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5PG-9WF6-GXWR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-21 03:30 – Updated: 2023-07-21 03:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Chengdu Flash Flood Disaster Monitoring and Warning System 2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /Service/ImageStationDataService.asmx of the component File Name Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random values. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235071. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3803"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-21T01:15:11Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Chengdu Flash Flood Disaster Monitoring and Warning System 2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /Service/ImageStationDataService.asmx of the component File Name Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random values. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235071. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5pg-9wf6-gxwr",
  "modified": "2023-07-21T03:30:25Z",
  "published": "2023-07-21T03:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3803"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GUIqizsq/cve/blob/main/upload_2.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235071"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.235071"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JFFX-RX9M-RFC8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:30 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:30
VLAI
Details

In random_get_bytes of random.c, there is a possible degradation of randomness due to an insecure default value. This could lead to local information disclosure via an insecure wireless connection with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-7.0 Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9. Android ID: A-117508900.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-1997"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-02-28T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In random_get_bytes of random.c, there is a possible degradation of randomness due to an insecure default value. This could lead to local information disclosure via an insecure wireless connection with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-7.0 Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9. Android ID: A-117508900.",
  "id": "GHSA-jffx-rx9m-rfc8",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:30:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:30:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1997"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2019-02-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106946"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JG2X-R643-W2CH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 07:43 – Updated: 2024-02-12 16:20
VLAI
Summary
Jetty Uses Predictable Session Identifiers
Details

Jetty before 4.2.27, 5.1 before 5.1.12, 6.0 before 6.0.2, and 6.1 before 6.1.0pre3 generates predictable session identifiers using java.util.random, which makes it easier for remote attackers to guess a session identifier through brute force attacks, bypass authentication requirements, and possibly conduct cross-site request forgery attacks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.27"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.1.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.1.0pre1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.1.0pre3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2006-6969"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-12T16:20:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2007-02-07T11:28:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jetty before 4.2.27, 5.1 before 5.1.12, 6.0 before 6.0.2, and 6.1 before 6.1.0pre3 generates predictable session identifiers using java.util.random, which makes it easier for remote attackers to guess a session identifier through brute force attacks, bypass authentication requirements, and possibly conduct cross-site request forgery attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-jg2x-r643-w2ch",
  "modified": "2024-02-12T16:20:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T07:43:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-6969"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jetty-project/codehaus-jetty6/commit/36f81d2e7058b012f6718bc2f1e2786694a8a4a1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jetty-project/codehaus-jetty6/commit/b31f606bf8058a38ab6253aa8dc2dfe6a7f83c78"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/32240"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jetty-project/codehaus-jetty6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20070208112816/http://fisheye.codehaus.org/changelog/jetty/?cs=1274"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20070602184857/http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2007-02/0070.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20121019131825/http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/459164/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200228100052/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/22405"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Jetty Uses Predictable Session Identifiers"
}

GHSA-JPFV-6Q3X-WX9F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-12 15:30 – Updated: 2024-01-25 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the Cisco ACI Multi-Site CloudSec encryption feature of Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Fabric Switches in ACI mode could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read or modify intersite encrypted traffic.

This vulnerability is due to an issue with the implementation of the ciphers that are used by the CloudSec encryption feature on affected switches. An attacker with an on-path position between the ACI sites could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting intersite encrypted traffic and using cryptanalytic techniques to break the encryption. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read or modify the traffic that is transmitted between the sites.

Cisco has not released and will not release software updates that address this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20185"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-326",
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-12T14:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the Cisco ACI Multi-Site CloudSec encryption feature of Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Fabric Switches in ACI mode could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read or modify intersite encrypted traffic.\n\n This vulnerability is due to an issue with the implementation of the ciphers that are used by the CloudSec encryption feature on affected switches. An attacker with an on-path position between the ACI sites could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting intersite encrypted traffic and using cryptanalytic techniques to break the encryption. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read or modify the traffic that is transmitted between the sites.\n\n Cisco has not released and will not release software updates that address this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-jpfv-6q3x-wx9f",
  "modified": "2024-01-25T18:30:37Z",
  "published": "2023-07-12T15:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20185"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-aci-cloudsec-enc-Vs5Wn2sX"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JQ36-53QV-7V3M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:13 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:46
VLAI
Details

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) allows reinstallation of the Group Temporal Key (GTK) during the group key handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay frames from access points to clients.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-13080"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-323",
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-10-17T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) allows reinstallation of the Group Temporal Key (GTK) during the group key handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay frames from access points to clients.",
  "id": "GHSA-jq36-53qv-7v3m",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:46:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:13:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13080"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.krackattacks.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00402.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20171016-wpa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-17420"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03792en_us"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208334"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208327"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208325"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208222"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208220"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-11-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-03"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa.asc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-13080"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00015.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/12/msg00004.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2017-005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2017-003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-901333.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2911"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00020.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00023.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00024.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-007.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3999"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/228519"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101274"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039572"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039573"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039576"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039577"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039578"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039581"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039585"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039703"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3455-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JQVR-GMGR-WG44

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:06 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:06
VLAI
Details

The WP Database Backup plugin through 5.5 for WordPress stores downloads by default locally in the directory wp-content/uploads/db-backup/. This might allow attackers to read ZIP archives by guessing random ID numbers, guessing date strings with a 2020_{0..1}{0..2}_{0..3}{0..9} format, guessing UNIX timestamps, and making HTTPS requests with the complete guessed URL.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-7241"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330",
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-20T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WP Database Backup plugin through 5.5 for WordPress stores downloads by default locally in the directory wp-content/uploads/db-backup/. This might allow attackers to read ZIP archives by guessing random ID numbers, guessing date strings with a 2020_{0..1}{0..2}_{0..3}{0..9} format, guessing UNIX timestamps, and making HTTPS requests with the complete guessed URL.",
  "id": "GHSA-jqvr-gmgr-wg44",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:06:56Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:06:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7241"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/V1n1v131r4/Exploiting-WP-Database-Backup-WordPress-Plugin/blob/master/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-database-backup/#developers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zeroauth.ltd/blog/2020/01/21/analysis-on-cve-2020-7241-misrepresenting-a-security-vulnerability"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JRCG-6C8X-FF3H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-23 18:33 – Updated: 2024-10-23 18:33
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the session authentication functionality of the Remote Access SSL VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to prevent users from authenticating.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient entropy in the authentication process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by determining the handle of an authenticating user and using it to terminate their authentication session. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to force a user to restart the authentication process, preventing a legitimate user from establishing remote access VPN sessions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-20331"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330",
      "CWE-331"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-23T17:15:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the session authentication functionality of the Remote Access SSL VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to prevent users from authenticating.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient entropy in the authentication process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by determining the handle of an authenticating user and using it to terminate their authentication session. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to force a user to restart the authentication process, preventing a legitimate user from establishing remote access VPN sessions.",
  "id": "GHSA-jrcg-6c8x-ff3h",
  "modified": "2024-10-23T18:33:08Z",
  "published": "2024-10-23T18:33:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20331"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asa-vpn-nyH3fhp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-xss-M446vbEO"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75300"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JRQM-V8CV-53WW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:08 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:41
VLAI
Summary
Matrix Synapse Predictable Secret Key
Details

Matrix Synapse before 0.34.0.1, when the macaroon_secret_key authentication parameter is not set, uses a predictable value to derive a secret key and other secrets which could allow remote attackers to impersonate users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "matrix-synapse"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.34.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-5885"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-19T20:18:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-03-21T16:01:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Matrix Synapse before 0.34.0.1, when the `macaroon_secret_key` authentication parameter is not set, uses a predictable value to derive a secret key and other secrets which could allow remote attackers to impersonate users.",
  "id": "GHSA-jrqm-v8cv-53ww",
  "modified": "2024-09-24T15:41:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:08:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5885"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4664"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/4315"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/4373"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/67f9e5293ea6650b2ec284c0b7503f3f3eade94b/docs/changelogs/CHANGES-pre-1.0.md?plain=1#L460"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/matrix-synapse/PYSEC-2019-187.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/32Y6KD3OAHCG5P33HC2QEX3NUZOSXCGZ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VMCLO5PUPBA756UKY72PKUWL4RRM4W6K"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://matrix.org/blog/2019/01/10/critical-security-update-synapse-0-34-0-1-synapse-0-34-1-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://matrix.org/blog/2019/01/15/further-details-on-critical-security-update-in-synapse-affecting-all-versions-prior-to-0-34-1-cve-2019-5885"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Matrix Synapse Predictable Secret Key"
}

GHSA-JV4P-MHMP-69VW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-05 18:33 – Updated: 2026-05-08 22:20
VLAI
Summary
Langchain-Chatchat Uses Insufficiently Random Values
Details

A vulnerability was found in chatchat-space Langchain-Chatchat up to 0.3.1.3. The affected element is the function _get_file_id of the file libs/chatchat-server/chatchat/server/api_server/openai_routes.py of the component Uploaded File Handler. Performing a manipulation results in insufficiently random values. Access to the local network is required for this attack. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "langchain-chatchat"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.3.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7847"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-08T22:20:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-05T17:17:05Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in chatchat-space Langchain-Chatchat up to 0.3.1.3. The affected element is the function _get_file_id of the file libs/chatchat-server/chatchat/server/api_server/openai_routes.py of the component Uploaded File Handler. Performing a manipulation results in insufficiently random values. Access to the local network is required for this attack. The attack\u0027s complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.",
  "id": "GHSA-jv4p-mhmp-69vw",
  "modified": "2026-05-08T22:20:20Z",
  "published": "2026-05-05T18:33:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7847"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/chatchat-space/Langchain-Chatchat/issues/5464"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/3em0/cve_repo/blob/main/Langchain-Chatchat/Vuln-3-Predictable-File-ID.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/chatchat-space/Langchain-Chatchat"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/807796"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/361126"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/361126/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Langchain-Chatchat Uses Insufficiently Random Values"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and select well-tested implementations with adequate length seeds.
  • In general, if a pseudo-random number generator is not advertised as being cryptographically secure, then it is probably a statistical PRNG and should not be used in security-sensitive contexts.
  • Pseudo-random number generators can produce predictable numbers if the generator is known and the seed can be guessed. A 256-bit seed is a good starting point for producing a "random enough" number.
Mitigation
Implementation

Consider a PRNG that re-seeds itself as needed from high quality pseudo-random output sources, such as hardware devices.

Mitigation MIT-2
Architecture and Design Requirements

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use products or modules that conform to FIPS 140-2 [REF-267] to avoid obvious entropy problems. Consult FIPS 140-2 Annex C ("Approved Random Number Generators").

CAPEC-112: Brute Force

In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.

CAPEC-485: Signature Spoofing by Key Recreation

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by exploiting a cryptographic weakness in the signature algorithm or pseudorandom number generation and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.