CWE-347

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-radius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "16.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46560"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-25T17:22:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\n**Description**\n\nAn Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347) issue in OpenAM\u0027s RADIUS authentication module allows an unauthenticated network attacker to spoof an Access-Accept response and obtain an OpenAM session for any RADIUS username, without knowing the configured shared secret. This affects OpenAM Community Edition through version 16.0.6 and was patched in version 16.1.1.\n\nThe RADIUS client opens an unconnected datagram socket and treats the first UDP datagram delivered to its source port as authoritative. The receive path does not check the source IP/port, does not match the response identifier to the outstanding request, and does not verify the Response Authenticator (RFC 2865 \u00a73); the RFC 2869 Message-Authenticator is neither sent nor required. Any non-Reject/non-Challenge packet is treated as success, so a forged Access-Accept is accepted as a valid login.\n\n## Impact\nOpenAM Community Edition deployments through version 16.0.6 where an administrator has enabled a RADIUS module instance on a login chain are potentially affected. An attacker either races the real server on-path, or off-path sprays forged Access-Accept packets at the OpenAM client port. Because the client performs no verification of the response authenticator, no MD5 chosen-prefix forgery is required, which is is materially stronger than the BlastRADIUS family (CVE-2024-3596), in which an attacker must still forge a valid authenticator.\n\nSuccessful exploitation yields pre-authentication impersonation of any RADIUS-mapped user in any affected realm. The resulting session is indistinguishable from a legitimate RADIUS login and carries the named principal\u0027s privileges.\n\n## Patch\nThis has been patched in OpenAM Community Edition version 16.1.1. Users are encouraged to update to the latest release.",
  "id": "GHSA-386j-6m86-78f9",
  "modified": "2026-06-25T17:22:24Z",
  "published": "2026-06-25T17:22:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/security/advisories/GHSA-386j-6m86-78f9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/releases/tag/16.1.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenAM: Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via RADIUS Spoofing"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15444"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-06T01:16:01Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Crypt::Sodium::XS module versions prior to\u00a00.000042,\u00a0for Perl, include a vulnerable version of libsodium\n\nlibsodium \u003c= 1.0.20 or a version of libsodium released before December 30, 2025 contains a vulnerability documented as CVE-2025-69277\u00a0 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69277 .\n\nThe libsodium vulnerability states:\n\nIn atypical use cases involving certain custom cryptography or untrusted data to crypto_core_ed25519_is_valid_point, mishandles checks for whether an elliptic curve point is valid because it sometimes allows points that aren\u0027t in the main cryptographic group.\n\n0.000042 includes a version of\u00a0libsodium updated to 1.0.20-stable, released January 3, 2026, which includes a fix for the vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-38vq-9wrc-xxh4",
  "modified": "2026-03-10T18:31:12Z",
  "published": "2026-01-06T03:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15444"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium/commit/ad3004ec8731730e93fcfbbc824e67eadc1c1bae"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://00f.net/2025/12/30/libsodium-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/dist/Crypt-Sodium-XS/changes"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-7340"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-17T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Duo Network Gateway 1.2.9 and earlier may incorrectly utilize the results of XML DOM traversal and canonicalization APIs in such a way that an attacker may be able to manipulate the SAML data without invalidating the cryptographic signature, allowing the attack to potentially bypass authentication to SAML service providers.",
  "id": "GHSA-39gm-mmxq-4x9r",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:15:03Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:15:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7340"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://duo.com/blog/duo-finds-saml-vulnerabilities-affecting-multiple-implementations"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/475445"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.pulsar:pulsar"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.7.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-22160"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-06-01T20:20:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-26T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "If Apache Pulsar is configured to authenticate clients using tokens based on JSON Web Tokens (JWT), the signature of the token is not validated if the algorithm of the presented token is set to \"none\". This allows an attacker to connect to Pulsar instances as any user (incl. admins).",
  "id": "GHSA-3cv4-xxv7-934q",
  "modified": "2022-06-06T18:16:01Z",
  "published": "2021-06-01T21:53:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22160"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/pulsar/releases/tag/v2.7.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r08c7df60cae031361df7fbac39d08b6d5b5079e74db5195d409db9a2@%3Cdev.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r347650d15a3e9c5f58b83e918b6ad6dedc2a63d3eb63da8e6a7be87e%40%3Cusers.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8e545559781231a83bf0644548c660255859e52feb86bbfcd42590da@%3Cdev.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9a12b4da2f26ce9b8f7e7117a879efaa973dab7e54717bbc7923fab1%40%3Cdev.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra49cb62105154e4795b259c79a6b27d63bfa2ab5787ff8529b089550@%3Cdev.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra49cb62105154e4795b259c79a6b27d63bfa2ab5787ff8529b089550@%3Cusers.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbe845aa1573a61769b9c5916c62971f4b10de87c2ea5f38a97f0cf84@%3Cdev.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rca54f4b26ba5e6f2e39732b47ec51640e89f57e3b6a38ac3bab314df@%3Cdev.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re2ae364e0c02093dc721699698c6f23cfbba0220c78b5e28cafeae81@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf2e90942996dceebac8296abf39257cfeb5ae918f82f7af3d37a48c5@%3Cdev.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf54fefc25c49d4715d484133d438f13bf2e515a5fed5d3a745d4f6e7@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in Apache Pulsar in TensorFlow"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23772"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-29T09:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Motorola MBTS Site Controller fails to check firmware update authenticity. The Motorola MBTS Site Controller lacks cryptographic signature validation for firmware update packages, allowing an authenticated attacker to gain arbitrary code execution, extract secret key material, and/or leave a persistent implant on the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-3fm4-36vf-4hfw",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:15:14Z",
  "published": "2023-08-29T09:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23772"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tetraburst.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5347"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327",
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-09T10:15:22Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability in the update process of Korenix JetNet Series allows replacing the whole operating system including Trusted Executables.\u00a0This issue affects JetNet devices older than firmware version 2024/01.",
  "id": "GHSA-3fr9-8m46-r2mm",
  "modified": "2025-10-08T09:31:13Z",
  "published": "2024-01-09T12:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5347"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/en/en-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-korenix-jetnet-series"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.beijerelectronics.com/en/support/Help___online?docId=69947"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176550/Korenix-JetNet-Series-Unauthenticated-Access.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "jsrsasign"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.8.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.5.25"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25898"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-25T07:19:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-01T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nJsrsasign supports JWS(JSON Web Signatures) and JWT(JSON Web Token) validation. However JWS or JWT signature with non Base64URL encoding special characters or number escaped characters may be validated as valid by mistake.\n\nFor example, even if a string of non Base64URL encoding characters such as `!@$%` or `\\11` is inserted into a valid JWS or JWT signature value string, it will still be a valid JWS or JWT signature by mistake.\n\nWhen jsrsasign\u0027s JWS or JWT validation is used in OpenID connect or OAuth2, this vulnerability will affect to authentication or authorization.\n\nBy our internal assessment, CVSS 3.1 score will be 8.6.\nCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N\n\n### Patches\nUsers validate JWS or JWT signatures should upgrade to 10.5.25.\n\n### Workarounds\nValidate JWS or JWT signature if it has Base64URL and dot safe string before\nexecuting JWS.verify() or JWS.verifyJWT() method.\n\n### ACKNOWLEDGEMENT\n\nThanks to Adi Malyanker and Or David for this vulnerability report. Also thanks for [Snyk security team](https://snyk.io/) for this coordination.\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/releases/tag/10.5.25\nhttps://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/security/advisories/GHSA-3fvg-4v2m-98jf kjur\u0027s advisories\nhttps://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3fvg-4v2m-98jf github advisories\nhttps://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25898\nhttps://kjur.github.io/jsrsasign/api/symbols/KJUR.jws.JWS.html#.verifyJWT\nhttps://kjur.github.io/jsrsasign/api/symbols/KJUR.jws.JWS.html#.verify\nhttps://kjur.github.io/jsrsasign/api/symbols/global__.html#.isBase64URLDot\nhttps://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/wiki/Tutorial-for-JWS-verification\nhttps://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/wiki/Tutorial-for-JWT-verification\nhttps://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-JSRSASIGN-2869122\n",
  "id": "GHSA-3fvg-4v2m-98jf",
  "modified": "2022-07-05T21:25:54Z",
  "published": "2022-06-25T07:19:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25898"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/commit/4536a6e9e8bcf1a644ab7c07ed96e453347dae41"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25898"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/releases/tag/10.5.25"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSBOWER-2935898"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSBOWERGITHUBKJUR-2935897"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-2935896"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-JSRSASIGN-2869122"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "JWS and JWT signature validation vulnerability with special characters"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-31841"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347",
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-22T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A DLL sideloading vulnerability in McAfee Agent for Windows prior to 5.7.4 could allow a local user to perform a DLL sideloading attack with an unsigned DLL with a specific name and in a specific location. This would result in the user gaining elevated permissions and the ability to execute arbitrary code as the system user, through not checking the DLL signature.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gcg-c4cr-6g36",
  "modified": "2023-11-15T21:35:02Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:15:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31841"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10369"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47943"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-15T09:15:03Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The firmware upgrade function in the admin web interface of the Rittal\u00a0IoT Interface \u0026 CMC III Processing Unit devices checks if \nthe patch files are signed before executing the containing run.sh \nscript. The signing process is kind of an HMAC with a long string as key\n which is hard-coded in the firmware and is freely available for \ndownload. This allows crafting malicious \"signed\" .patch files in order \nto compromise the device and execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-3ggr-5p57-2xgh",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:34Z",
  "published": "2024-10-15T09:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47943"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/rittaliot"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rittal.com/de-de/products/deep/3124300"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Oct/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-5383"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325",
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-08-07T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Bluetooth firmware or operating system software drivers in macOS versions before 10.13, High Sierra and iOS versions before 11.4, and Android versions before the 2018-06-05 patch may not sufficiently validate elliptic curve parameters used to generate public keys during a Diffie-Hellman key exchange, which may allow a remote attacker to obtain the encryption key used by the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-3jm5-8qwr-jvwm",
  "modified": "2026-03-05T21:30:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:52:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5383"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2169"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00005.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4094-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4095-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4095-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4118-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4351-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bluetooth.com/news/unknown/2018/07/bluetooth-sig-security-update"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/304725"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~biham/BT"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104879"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041432"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}