Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

14240 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JHFM-Q6QG-273X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-05 06:31 – Updated: 2025-12-05 06:31
VLAI
Details

The Time Sheets plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.3. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on several endpoints. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform a variety of actions via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10055"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-05T06:16:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Time Sheets plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.3. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on several endpoints. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform a variety of actions via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhfm-q6qg-273x",
  "modified": "2025-12-05T06:31:30Z",
  "published": "2025-12-05T06:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10055"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/time-sheets"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6d8b57de-d02c-40c0-abdb-ff490bcf429e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JHM2-45HC-7Q9F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-19 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:33
VLAI
Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in PriceListo Best Restaurant Menu by PriceListo.This issue affects Best Restaurant Menu by PriceListo: from n/a through 1.3.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47649"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-18T22:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in PriceListo Best Restaurant Menu by PriceListo.This issue affects Best Restaurant Menu by PriceListo: from n/a through 1.3.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhm2-45hc-7q9f",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:33:11Z",
  "published": "2023-11-19T00:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47649"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/best-restaurant-menu-by-pricelisto/wordpress-best-restaurant-menu-by-pricelisto-plugin-1-3-1-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JHMJ-FQR7-R4CV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 00:30
VLAI
Details

The Download Monitor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in the actions_handler() and bulk_actions_handler() methods in class-dlm-downloads-path.php in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.10. This is due to missing nonce verification on these functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete, disable, or enable approved download paths via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4401"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T00:16:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Download Monitor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in the `actions_handler()` and `bulk_actions_handler()` methods in `class-dlm-downloads-path.php` in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.10. This is due to missing nonce verification on these functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete, disable, or enable approved download paths via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhmj-fqr7-r4cv",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T00:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T00:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4401"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/download-monitor/tags/5.1.8/src/Admin/DownloadPaths/class-dlm-downloads-path.php#L427"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/download-monitor/tags/5.1.8/src/Admin/DownloadPaths/class-dlm-downloads-path.php#L495"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/download-monitor/trunk/src/Admin/DownloadPaths/class-dlm-downloads-path.php#L427"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/download-monitor/trunk/src/Admin/DownloadPaths/class-dlm-downloads-path.php#L495"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=/download-monitor/tags/5.1.10\u0026new_path=/download-monitor/tags/5.1.11#file11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/33d70481-4652-44f4-99cf-67cc1ffab66a?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JHMP-H4X3-P89G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-20 15:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:58
VLAI
Details

Cross Site Request Forgery vulnerability in GreenCMS v.2.3 allows an attacker to gain privileges via the adduser function of index.php.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-21366"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-20T15:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cross Site Request Forgery vulnerability in GreenCMS v.2.3 allows an attacker to gain privileges via the adduser function of index.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhmp-h4x3-p89g",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:58:55Z",
  "published": "2023-06-20T15:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-21366"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GreenCMS/GreenCMS/issues/115"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JHPQ-42HQ-RCH5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-20 15:32 – Updated: 2024-08-20 18:31
VLAI
Details

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the component categorie.php of Warehouse Inventory System v2.0 allows attackers to escalate privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42586"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-20T13:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the component categorie.php of Warehouse Inventory System v2.0 allows attackers to escalate privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhpq-42hq-rch5",
  "modified": "2024-08-20T18:31:26Z",
  "published": "2024-08-20T15:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42586"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/topsky979/533b962efb1779e397a241bf7a19643c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JHR2-2F55-C4FQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-20 00:00 – Updated: 2022-01-26 00:02
VLAI
Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities leading to single or bulk e-mail entries deletion discovered in Email Tracker WordPress plugin (versions <= 5.2.6).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-44777"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-19T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities leading to single or bulk e-mail entries deletion discovered in Email Tracker WordPress plugin (versions \u003c= 5.2.6).",
  "id": "GHSA-jhr2-2f55-c4fq",
  "modified": "2022-01-26T00:02:21Z",
  "published": "2022-01-20T00:00:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/email-tracker/wordpress-email-tracker-plugin-5-2-6-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerabilities-leading-to-single-or-bulk-e-mail-entries-deletion"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/email-tracker/#developers"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-JHR5-77MV-37FG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:53 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:38
VLAI
Details

The web server component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO LogLogic Enterprise Virtual Appliance, and TIBCO LogLogic Log Management Intelligence contains multiple vulnerabilities that theoretically allow persistent and reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, as well as cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks.

This issue affects: TIBCO Software Inc. TIBCO LogLogic Enterprise Virtual Appliance version 6.2.1 and prior versions. TIBCO Software Inc. TIBCO LogLogic Log Management Intelligence 6.2.1. TIBCO LogLogic LX825 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic LX1025 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic LX4025 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic MX3025 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic MX4025 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic ST1025 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic ST2025-SAN Appliance 0.0.004, and TIBCO LogLogic ST4025 Appliance 0.0.004 using TIBCO LogLogic Log Management Intelligence versions 6.2.1 and below. TIBCO LogLogic LX1035 Appliance 0.0.005, TIBCO LogLogic LX1025R1 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic LX1025R2 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic LX4025R1 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic LX4025R2 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic LX4035 Appliance 0.0.005, TIBCO LogLogic ST2025-SANR1 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic ST2025-SANR2 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic ST2035-SAN Appliance 0.0.005, TIBCO LogLogic ST4025R1 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic ST4025R2 Appliance 0.0.004, and TIBCO LogLogic ST4035 Appliance 0.0.005 using TIBCO LogLogic Log Management Intelligence versions 6.2.1 and below.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-11207"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-08-13T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The web server component of TIBCO Software Inc.\u0027s TIBCO LogLogic Enterprise Virtual Appliance, and TIBCO LogLogic Log Management Intelligence contains multiple vulnerabilities that theoretically allow persistent and reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, as well as cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks.\n\nThis issue affects:\nTIBCO Software Inc. TIBCO LogLogic Enterprise Virtual Appliance version 6.2.1 and prior versions.\nTIBCO Software Inc. TIBCO LogLogic Log Management Intelligence 6.2.1.\nTIBCO LogLogic LX825 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic LX1025 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic LX4025 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic MX3025 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic MX4025 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic ST1025 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic ST2025-SAN Appliance 0.0.004, and TIBCO LogLogic ST4025 Appliance 0.0.004 using TIBCO LogLogic Log Management Intelligence versions 6.2.1 and below.\nTIBCO LogLogic LX1035 Appliance 0.0.005, TIBCO LogLogic LX1025R1 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic LX1025R2 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic LX4025R1 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic LX4025R2 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic LX4035 Appliance 0.0.005, TIBCO LogLogic ST2025-SANR1 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic ST2025-SANR2 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic ST2035-SAN Appliance 0.0.005, TIBCO LogLogic ST4025R1 Appliance 0.0.004, TIBCO LogLogic ST4025R2 Appliance 0.0.004, and TIBCO LogLogic ST4035 Appliance 0.0.005 using TIBCO LogLogic Log Management Intelligence versions 6.2.1 and below.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhr5-77mv-37fg",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:38:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:53:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tibco.com/support/advisories/2019/08/tibco-security-advisory-august-13-2019-tibco-loglogic-log-management-intelligence"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.tibco.com/services/support/advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JHVF-7C85-3C9G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-01 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-16 15:49
VLAI
Summary
LocalAI cross-site request forgery vulnerability
Details

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in the mudler/localai application, allowing attackers to craft malicious webpages that, when visited by a victim, perform unauthorized actions on the victim's local LocalAI instance without their consent. This vulnerability enables attackers to exhaust system resources, consume credits, and fill disk space by making numerous resource-intensive API calls, such as generating images or uploading files. The vulnerability stems from the application's acceptance of simple request content-types without requiring CSRF tokens or implementing other CSRF mitigation measures. Successful exploitation does not require network access to the vulnerable LocalAI environment.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/go-skynet/LocalAI"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.7.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3135"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-02T14:01:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-01T19:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in the mudler/localai application, allowing attackers to craft malicious webpages that, when visited by a victim, perform unauthorized actions on the victim\u0027s local LocalAI instance without their consent. This vulnerability enables attackers to exhaust system resources, consume credits, and fill disk space by making numerous resource-intensive API calls, such as generating images or uploading files. The vulnerability stems from the application\u0027s acceptance of simple request content-types without requiring CSRF tokens or implementing other CSRF mitigation measures. Successful exploitation does not require network access to the vulnerable LocalAI environment.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhvf-7c85-3c9g",
  "modified": "2024-04-16T15:49:36Z",
  "published": "2024-04-01T21:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3135"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mudler/LocalAI"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/7afdc4d3-4b68-45ea-96d0-cf9ed3712ae8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "LocalAI cross-site request forgery vulnerability"
}

GHSA-JHX5-R5F5-M24C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:41 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:41
VLAI
Details

atmail before 7.8.0.2 has CSRF, allowing an attacker to upload and import users via CSV.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-9517"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-06-08T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "atmail before 7.8.0.2 has CSRF, allowing an attacker to upload and import users via CSV.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhx5-r5f5-m24c",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:41:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:41:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9517"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.atmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/115007169147-Minor-Update-7-8-0-2-ActiveSync-2-3-6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JHXP-CMCC-WRX8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-25 18:30 – Updated: 2025-04-29 15:31
VLAI
Details

Tiny File Manager version 2.4.8 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely on the server. This is possible because the application is vulnerable to CSRF, processes uploaded files server-side (instead of just returning them for download), and allows unauthenticated users to access uploaded files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45476"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352",
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-25T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Tiny File Manager version 2.4.8 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely on the server. This is possible because the application is vulnerable to CSRF, processes uploaded files server-side (instead of just returning them for download), and allows unauthenticated users to access uploaded files.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhxp-cmcc-wrx8",
  "modified": "2025-04-29T15:31:18Z",
  "published": "2022-11-25T18:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45476"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/mosey"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/prasathmani/tinyfilemanager"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
  • Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
  • When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
  • Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
  • This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.