CWE-352
AllowedCross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
14225 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-8X98-CPJ8-MJX8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-03 18:31 – Updated: 2024-12-03 18:31IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 and 11.0.1
is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker to execute malicious and unauthorized actions transmitted from a user that the website trusts.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-41776"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-03T18:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 and 11.0.1 \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nis vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker to execute malicious and unauthorized actions transmitted from a user that the website trusts.",
"id": "GHSA-8x98-cpj8-mjx8",
"modified": "2024-12-03T18:31:04Z",
"published": "2024-12-03T18:31:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41776"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7177220"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8X9F-C335-83WQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-06 06:30 – Updated: 2026-04-06 06:30A security flaw has been discovered in ProjectSend r2002. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file upload.php. Performing a manipulation results in cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version r2029 is able to resolve this issue. The patch is named 2c0d25824ab571b6c219ac1a188ad9350149661b. You should upgrade the affected component.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-5624"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-06T06:16:21Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A security flaw has been discovered in ProjectSend r2002. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file upload.php. Performing a manipulation results in cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version r2029 is able to resolve this issue. The patch is named 2c0d25824ab571b6c219ac1a188ad9350149661b. You should upgrade the affected component.",
"id": "GHSA-8x9f-c335-83wq",
"modified": "2026-04-06T06:30:29Z",
"published": "2026-04-06T06:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5624"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/projectsend/projectsend/commit/2c0d25824ab571b6c219ac1a188ad9350149661b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/projectsend/projectsend"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/projectsend/projectsend/releases/tag/r2029"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/785731"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/355414"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/355414/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-8XCV-2XX2-X48C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-18 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:31Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in LikeBtn Like Button Rating allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Like Button Rating: from n/a through 2.6.54.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-44064"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352",
"CWE-79"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-17T23:15:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in LikeBtn Like Button Rating allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Like Button Rating: from n/a through 2.6.54.",
"id": "GHSA-8xcv-2xx2-x48c",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:31:54Z",
"published": "2024-09-18T00:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44064"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/likebtn-like-button/vulnerability/wordpress-like-button-rating-likebtn-plugin-2-6-53-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/likebtn-like-button/wordpress-like-button-rating-likebtn-plugin-2-6-53-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8XF5-XJ83-QMXV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:49 – Updated: 2022-10-11 19:00Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Online Lesson Booking 0.8.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-5973"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-07-05T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Online Lesson Booking 0.8.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-8xf5-xj83-qmxv",
"modified": "2022-10-11T19:00:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:49:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5973"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN96988995/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://olbsys.com/fixed-vulnerability-issue"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/online-lesson-booking-system/#developers"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpvulndb.com/vulnerabilities/9435"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8XFW-5Q82-3652
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-11-18 20:15 – Updated: 2025-07-01 18:04Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-26xx-m4q2-xhq8. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
Impact
CSRF vulnerability that allows user account takeover.
All applications using any version of the frontend component of spree_auth_devise are affected if protect_from_forgery method is both:
- Executed whether as:
- A before_action callback (the default)
- A prepend_before_action (option prepend: true given) before the :load_object hook in Spree::UserController (most likely order to find).
- Configured to use :null_session or :reset_session strategies (:null_session is the default in case the no strategy is given, but rails --new generated skeleton use :exception).
That means that applications that haven't been configured differently from what it's generated with Rails aren't affected.
Thanks @waiting-for-dev for reporting and providing a patch 👏
Patches
Spree 4.1 users should update to spree_auth_devise 4.1.1
Workarounds
If possible, change your strategy to :exception:
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
protect_from_forgery with: :exception
end
Add the following toconfig/application.rbto at least run the :exception strategy on the affected controller:
config.after_initialize do
Spree::UsersController.protect_from_forgery with: :exception
end
References
https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_auth_devise/security/advisories/GHSA-xm34-v85h-9pg2
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "spree_auth_devise"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"4.1.0"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-11-17T21:44:45Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-26xx-m4q2-xhq8. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\n\n### Impact\n\nCSRF vulnerability that allows user account takeover.\n\nAll applications using any version of the frontend component of `spree_auth_devise` are affected if `protect_from_forgery` method is both:\n\n* Executed whether as:\n * A before_action callback (the default)\n * A prepend_before_action (option prepend: true given) before the :load_object hook in Spree::UserController (most likely order to find).\n* Configured to use :null_session or :reset_session strategies (:null_session is the default in case the no strategy is given, but rails --new generated skeleton use :exception).\n\nThat means that applications that haven\u0027t been configured differently from what it\u0027s generated with Rails aren\u0027t affected.\n\nThanks @waiting-for-dev for reporting and providing a patch \ud83d\udc4f \n\n### Patches\n\nSpree 4.1 users should update to spree_auth_devise 4.1.1\n \n### Workarounds\n\nIf possible, change your strategy to :exception:\n\n```ruby\nclass ApplicationController \u003c ActionController::Base\n protect_from_forgery with: :exception\nend\n```\n\nAdd the following to`config/application.rb `to at least run the `:exception` strategy on the affected controller:\n\n```ruby\nconfig.after_initialize do\n Spree::UsersController.protect_from_forgery with: :exception\nend\n```\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/solidusio/solidus_auth_devise/security/advisories/GHSA-xm34-v85h-9pg2",
"id": "GHSA-8xfw-5q82-3652",
"modified": "2025-07-01T18:04:21Z",
"published": "2021-11-18T20:15:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_auth_devise/security/advisories/GHSA-xm34-v85h-9pg2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree_auth_devise/security/advisories/GHSA-8xfw-5q82-3652"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/spree_auth_devise/CVE-2021-41275.yml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree_auth_devise"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Authentication Bypass by CSRF Weakness",
"withdrawn": "2025-07-01T18:04:21Z"
}
GHSA-8XMW-45CW-Q6CH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:49 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:49HomeAutomation 3.3.2 suffers from an authenticated OS command execution vulnerability using custom command v0.1 plugin. This can be exploited with a CSRF vulnerability to execute arbitrary shell commands as the web user via the 'set_command_on' and 'set_command_off' POST parameters in '/system/systemplugins/customcommand/customcommand.plugin.php' by using an unsanitized PHP exec() function.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-22000"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-27T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "HomeAutomation 3.3.2 suffers from an authenticated OS command execution vulnerability using custom command v0.1 plugin. This can be exploited with a CSRF vulnerability to execute arbitrary shell commands as the web user via the \u0027set_command_on\u0027 and \u0027set_command_off\u0027 POST parameters in \u0027/system/systemplugins/customcommand/customcommand.plugin.php\u0027 by using an unsanitized PHP exec() function.",
"id": "GHSA-8xmw-45cw-q6ch",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:49:00Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:49:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-22000"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47809"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5560.php"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-8XP7-8GGJ-XFQ4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-10 15:31 – Updated: 2024-06-10 15:31A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in the restart_program function of the parisneo/lollms-webui v9.6. This vulnerability allows attackers to trick users into performing unintended actions, such as resetting the program without their knowledge, by sending specially crafted CSRF forms. This issue affects the installation process, including the installation of Binding zoo and Models zoo, by unexpectedly resetting programs. The vulnerability is due to the lack of CSRF protection in the affected function.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-4403"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-10T15:15:52Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in the restart_program function of the parisneo/lollms-webui v9.6. This vulnerability allows attackers to trick users into performing unintended actions, such as resetting the program without their knowledge, by sending specially crafted CSRF forms. This issue affects the installation process, including the installation of Binding zoo and Models zoo, by unexpectedly resetting programs. The vulnerability is due to the lack of CSRF protection in the affected function.",
"id": "GHSA-8xp7-8ggj-xfq4",
"modified": "2024-06-10T15:31:03Z",
"published": "2024-06-10T15:31:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4403"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/c9dd6d2f-d83a-488b-9443-d4200c010851"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8XQM-W2CQ-FMC6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-05-17 06:30The Logo Slider WordPress plugin before 3.7.1 does not have CSRF check in place when updating its settings, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin change them via a CSRF attack
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-9233"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-15T20:16:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Logo Slider WordPress plugin before 3.7.1 does not have CSRF check in place when updating its settings, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin change them via a CSRF attack",
"id": "GHSA-8xqm-w2cq-fmc6",
"modified": "2025-05-17T06:30:27Z",
"published": "2025-05-15T21:31:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9233"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/a466cea4-0ae5-44a1-9e12-bd5dbecde2f2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8XQQ-M2P5-C889
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-16 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Shabbos Commerce Shabbos and Yom Tov allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Shabbos and Yom Tov: from n/a through 1.9.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-23694"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-16T20:15:44Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Shabbos Commerce Shabbos and Yom Tov allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Shabbos and Yom Tov: from n/a through 1.9.",
"id": "GHSA-8xqq-m2p5-c889",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:13Z",
"published": "2025-01-16T21:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23694"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/shabbos-and-yom-tov/vulnerability/wordpress-shabbos-and-yom-tov-plugin-1-9-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8XQW-5JX9-CRGQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-04 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:26The Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 3.9.8 lacks authorisation and CSRF in its page creation function which allows unauthenticated users to create the register, log-in and edit-profile pages from the plugin on the blog
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-4059"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-04T12:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 3.9.8 lacks authorisation and CSRF in its page creation function which allows unauthenticated users to create the register, log-in and edit-profile pages from the plugin on the blog",
"id": "GHSA-8xqw-5jx9-crgq",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:26:05Z",
"published": "2023-09-04T12:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4059"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/fc719d12-2f58-4d1f-b696-0f937e706842"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.